The doctrine of limited government states that for citizens to be ruled in a more just and humane manner, the existing government should have restricted powers that are very limited in practice. In instances where the government has excessive powers over its subjects, justice to the citizens may be limited; hence it is only suitable for the government to limit its powers. The principle adds that the government can only exercise just powers when those who are being governed have agreed to the application of such powers. Individual rights and freedoms can only be a reality in cases where the government has been awarded limited authority.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms expounds on the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens who tend to limit the powers of the government. This charter asserts several rights and freedoms of the citizens. Moreover, the preamble is very categorical in describing people as the source of power. As a result, the government cannot authoritatively implement some of its policies on the citizens. For instance, the charter on rights and freedoms embodies the right to life alongside other freedoms like assembling, which cannot be overruled by the government powers.
These provisions within the constitution, which tend to limit the powers of the government, are indeed meaningful because it ensures good governance based on democratic principles. By empowering citizens in the governing process, it is possible to eliminate all forms of dictatorship. Constitutional documents which do not recognize citizens above governing systems are usually a recipe for chaos.