It is an open secret that religion can be considered as the source of ethical principles and stimulators for leading an ethical life. To understand this statement, it is necessary to stress that most religions are based on ethical components balance being derived from supernatural guidance; this can be seen on the examination of Jewish and Christian ethical scriptures in religion.
Christian ethics is focused on the need for forgiveness, mercy, and grace through human weakness. The central concepts are concentrated on the necessity to be virtuous in deed and thought with divine assistance. It is necessary to stress that Christian ethics are based on the Holy Bible teachings; the key Christian thought is connected with inherent sinfulness, whereas personal ethics is directed at the attempts to correct or avoid sins. ‘You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you: Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be sons of your Father in heaven.’
Speaking of Jewish ethics, it is necessary to stress that it is concentrated on legal-oriented positions positioned as the human guidance for ethical values development throughout the life process. The Hebrew Scriptures contain the elements of prophetic teachings and wisdom narratives.
‘You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.’
The role of religion in the formation of ethical principles is considered to be centralized through the establishment of moral principles and regulations; universal ethics combines the elements of religious teachings forming the Moral Constitution, forming and guiding human life.