Frank Lloyd Wright is famous for his contribution to the design and development of a movement of Organic Architecture. He insisted that the buildings should be constructed with an emphasis on the domestic vernacular features, meaning their correspondence to the needs of their inhabitants. Wright advocated for the simplicity proportional to purposes and the primacy of the interior. The essence of his Organic Architecture lies in creating natural buildings in harmony with people and the environment.
The influence of the Arts and Crafts movement is manifested in Wright’s architecture by the emphasis on natural materials and connection to the environment. The architect was not a follower of Crafts, although he admired some of their principles. He expressed his vision on the Crafts movement, disagreeing with their denial of machine manufacturing. Wright believed that machinery should not be viewed as the purpose, but industrial means can serve the needs of art. For him, the main means of decoration were the colors, textural materials, soft textures, and beauty of all methods.
Frank Lloyd Wright, in his works, addressed the vernacular architecture, believing that such buildings serve the purposes of people most effectively. He based his Organic Architecture on the principles of simplicity, functionality, and connection to humans. Wright’s interiors are characterized by the use of natural materials and accent on the textures and colors. According to Wright’s belief, Organic Architecture is the construction of buildings that represent the harmony of humans and nature.