The significance of parables in Ibo’s tradition may not be overestimated. It seems that parables are given as the symbols of life which people have to lead. Taking the example of the parable Tortoise and the Birds, it is notable that it is one of the best examples of Ibo’s oral tradition. The main idea of the parable is that birds have decided to make a feast in the sky. Tortoise also wanted to appear on that feast but birds knew that the tortoise should not be trusted. Still, the tortoise has a sweet tongue and persuades birds to take him. Tortoise convinces everybody to rename the feast and then names himself the king of all the birds.
Analyzing this parable, it may be concluded that its main aim is to present the description of the colonists and Ibo’s in the Nigerian society. Ibo’s are peaceful people, their religion is pacific, and so they allowed missioners to enter their life waiting for the same attitude from their side. But, all appeared to be different. Colonists, like the tortoise, enter Ibo’s (birds’) life and without permission make their changes. Moreover, everything is organized in such a way that from first sight it is a vision that Ibo take the lead in changes and like them. Only when changes are irreversible, Ibo (birds) see what has happened but nothing can be done.
Parables in general are very instructive; they tell everything veiledly and give the reader an opportunity to think on the main meaning of the said. Telling this parable Achebe is seen as a great storyteller and knowing person, who can deeply feel the history of Ibo and their problems. Moreover, it is known that Achebe’s parents were missioners so he is able to see the whole picture of the events, both from inside and outside.