Introduction The Civil War had a lot of internal and external causes, which formed a challenging atmosphere of crisis in the country. Some of these reasons were long-term and permeated US politics and culture, and some were short-term; that is, they resulted from the first causes and an event that...
The book “Out to Work” is among the various works of literature that have been done to summarize the chronicle of women in America who started working from the colonial era to the current days. Literature on this subject merely existed approximately ten years ago, and most basic facts were...
When World War II ended, many people hoped for an era of peace and cooperation across the globe. However, the new war started much earlier than anyone had anticipated. Despite it being fundamentally different from the original understanding of the term “war,” the Cold war was a war, nonetheless, occurring...
The history of civil rights advocacy in the United States is long and complicated. It is simple to understand how African Americans’ struggle for civil rights started when they were brought to the country as slaves. African-Americans have been the target of hate crimes and other forms of violence for...
The events that led to the Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka case were supported by the active fight of the NAACP against segregation laws in public schools. Prior to the event, the Supreme Court narrowed the field of Civil Rights Act legislation that can be supported by the...
Introduction There were quite a few factors that affected the American Revolution and the development of the Constitution of the United States. With ambition, politics, and rivalry directing the course of the nationwide changes, it was fundamental to consider British stubbornness and American concerns (Gienapp, 2018). When the Declaration of...
The modern leadership theory shines with various examples of people who managed to build an organizational system, not on an orderly tone, deterrence, and threats but trust and motivation. A contemporary leader appreciates his followers and can inspire and understand them. Such a leader can be exceptionally charismatic or occupy...
Introduction Frederick Douglass is one of the key names associated with the historic abolitionist movement and the fight to end slavery. He is known for being highly intellectual and a strong orator and writer, driving his efforts at achieving social reform through public messaging and policy. He lived an extraordinary...
Dr. King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail sought the church’s help in dealing with racism that plagued the colored communities in America. He claimed that black people needed freedom just like other eople. Dr. King was disappointed and claimed the church should have supported them in this endeavor rather than stating...
Introduction Strategy plays an essential role on the battlefield and is frequently the only factor that sets victories and defeats aside. Nevertheless, military tactics might take many forms, and various generals have had unique perspectives on the art of war throughout history. Antoine-Henri Jomini and Claus von Clausewitz demonstrated remarkable...
Introduction Establishing a federal government and the United States as a sovereign country were the main goals of the Articles of Confederation. The Articles established a system of administration in which the territories held the majority of the authority. The result was a weak national authority that lacked absolute authority...
Introduction The late 18th century was marked by a notable event – becoming a new nation. Following the heated debates around taxation, imports, and autonomy, the American colonists broke away from the rule of Great Britain and built their government. The notable change that occurred was the diminishment of colonial...
Introduction Western civilization, also known as the occidental culture, emerged when most of the greatest men philosophers of the world were based on prosperity and stability. Thus, a lot of them tended to focus on finance and politics (Worthington and Ferguson 59). The prominent historians and philosophers who came to...
The era known as Reconstruction represented a chaotic period in the United States history. Abraham Lincoln has drastically reconsidered the attitudes around slavery and emancipation, starting the debate around Reconstruction. In the following years, his approach was contrasted with the actions of Radical Republicans, who advocated for a more forceful...
In his Letter to the Birmingham Jail, Martin Luther King Jr. aimed to answer the criticism of his actions from his fellow clergymen. King was troubled by the white moderates because he believed that their actions only impeded the establishment of equality and progress (King, 1963). According to King, law...
Introduction The Canadian identity refers to the many expressions, symbols, characteristics, unique culture, and conditions for being a Canadian. The most associated signs with the Canadian identity include the maple leaf, Canada, and Canadians. Canadian history has had a significant role in shaping the Canadian identity. It can get traced...
Introduction The general idea of women in ancient cultures was the role of a woman as a mother and wife. However, Egyptian women were full members of their society, while Chinese were not perceived as people. Women in the Ancient Mayan society, Paleolithic community and African tribes were given the...
Executive Order 9066 was a significant event in the history of the US and Japan, causing numerous ramifications for the Japanese immigrants and Japanese Americans in the United States. This order was a direct authority to relocate the populations that could be potentially dangerous to the national security of the...
Introduction The suffrage movement in the United States may be defined as a decades-long struggle for women’s civil rights and for the right to vote in particular. During the country’s early history, White women were regarded as socially inferior in comparison to White male citizens, and multiple basic rights were...
Introduction One of the most influential and renowned periods of history was that of the Roman empire, as it was home to famous names, including that of Jesus Christ. For the longest time, Rome displayed itself as an unstoppable empire. The empire had a vast territory stretching from the Middle...
Introduction The American Civil Rights Movement (CRM) of the 1960s was a demonstration against the oppression African Americans and other people of color have faced historically. After the Civil War, the Emancipation Proclamation by Abraham Lincoln gave Americans of color hope for freedom. However, various legislations, including the Jim Crow...
Introduction Mexican-American War (1846-1848) was a battle between the United States and Mexico and originated from the United States’ annexation of the Republic of Texas in 1845 (Swanlund, 2018). Texas had been part of Mexico until it declared independence from Mexico on March 2, 1836 (Flomen, 2021). From 1836 to...
Introduction The Slave trade played an undeniable role in the long and grim American history of the Emancipation Proclamation and the Civil War. Although conversations about slave labor in the U.S. center on the South and Civil War, they extend back to the British colonies in Northern America. The slave...
With the end of the Reconstruction period in 1877, the United States entered a period of exceptionally rapid economic growth. Iron production quadrupled, and coal production increased tenfold; its transportation infrastructure also developed rapidly, consolidating its domestic market (Gallman and Rhode, 2019). At this time and in the U.S., new...
Introduction The countries of the African continent for several reasons can be considered special actors in international political and economic relations. Due to the long relationship with the mainland, both on the part of developed countries and the Africans themselves, Africa has become a problematic integration system. It is necessary...
Introduction The origin of Mexican Americans can be traced back to the nineteen’s century when the hostile nature of these relations was established. Neil Foley presented his view of these events in detail in chapter one, “The Genesis of Mexican America.” It was interesting to learn from this chapter the...
Marcus Garvey was a political activist and theorist who made significant contributions to history. Garvey was born in 1887 and died in 1940; his goal was to establish an autonomous state that would safeguard and enhance the lives of black people worldwide (Ledgister, 2019; Jagmohan, 2020). Before decolonization, his transnational...
Chapter 11 Summary The first key concept to understand was the rise of political parties in China, the Kuomintang and the Chinese Communist Party. The rise of new Asian societies after 1800 entailed both a push for liberation from traditional feudal constraints and the seeking of new paths to modernization....
The Civil Rights Movement was the battle for social justice that happened between the 1950s and the 1960s for Black Americans to gain equal rights under the United States law. While the Civil War was instrumental in officially abolishing slavery, it did not stop the discrimination against Black people who...
The history of New America began relatively recently – only in the 16th century. It was then that new people started to arrive on the continent discovered by Columbus. Interestingly, all those people belonged to different nationalities and cultures.1 They were distinguished from each other by the languages they spoke,...
Introduction The concept of human rights and freedoms came to America with the revolutionary movements of the mid-nineteenth century. In 1865, the American Civil War ended with the victory of the Northern states, which advocated the abolition of slavery throughout the United States. Consequently, in December 1865, the 13th Amendment...
Introduction African Americans were both participants and symbols in the American Revolution since they were active on the battlefronts and behind the lines. They participated in the American Revolution for one specific goal, not for the place or the people. Their main goal was the freedom of choice, and they...
Introduction The economic and social disaster caused by the great depression remains to be unprecedented in history. The period which lasted for almost five years affected almost every sector of the economy in all the states between 1929 and 1932 during the reign of President Herbert Hoover. Hoover’s handling of...
Introduction In the past two decades, the Rwandan genocide has been subjected to a resurgence in academic historiographic research, with the expanding diversity of disciplines. In its thematic interpretation, genocide is a paradigmatic instance of ethnic conflict and is core to the rapidly evolving field of genocide studies. It is...
The work presents a phenomenon in the United States of America in the period from the 50s to the mid-70s of the XX century, the struggle of the black population for their civil rights. The Civil Rights Movement refers to the struggle of black Americans for social justice and equal...
The Civil Rights Movement refers to the struggle of black Americans for social justice and equal rights under the laws of the United States of America, which took place mainly in the 1950s and 1960s. The Civil War officially abolished slavery, but it did not end discrimination against black people...
Research Questions Birth of discrimination during Jim Crow’s era Anti-discrimination movement Ending period of existance of the Jim Crow’s era Thesis Statement In the first half of the twentieth century, African Americans have been experiencing social pressure and discrimination. Many actions have been done to reduce racism, but not all...
Introduction The case was argued in December 1968 and determined in March 1969. The case originated from Dick Gregory, who organized a demonstration in Chicago in 1966. Protesters gathered to voice their displeasure with the city of Chicago’s policy of segregated public schools. The protesters marched to by then-Mayor Richard...
Introduction Throughout the twentieth century, racial segregation dominated the United States, but a turning point came in 1960. The state’s dark-skinned heritage began to struggle to equalize all citizens, regardless of their race. It is important to note that the struggle for rights was nonviolent, but extremely effective. Although the...
The Black Lives Matter movement was a struggle for social justice and equality for African Americans between the 1950s and 1960s. It altered the social order of that time, providing legal rights for millions of African Americans. This essay claims that the movement made a long-lasting change in American society....
Summary Harriet Ross Tubman played many roles in her life – a slave, slave liberator, Union Army spy, suffragette, and a public speaker. She used the force of her convictions to free people and fight against oppression. As a result, Tubman joined the ranks of the most eminent abolitionists, completing...
Nowadays, being a student at a residential private school is prestigious and, to some extent, pretentious. Modern cinematography depicts such students as children of rich parents who are barely engaged in their education. Now, let us go back 100 years to see what the difference is. In this trip to...
When Roosevelt entered office, the first thing he did was confront the banking sector’s developing problems. His government launched new legislation, like the New Deal, which resulted in the development of numerous new statutes and institutions to improve the ailing economy. The government implemented this legislative proposal four years after...
The term renaissance means “rebirth” or rather revival of an activity that has not been done for quite a long period. In this case, one should refer to the Italians recalling their ancient activities, such as artwork, and political and economic progress to satisfy their needs (Burckhardt & Middlemore, 2019)....
Silk roads, otherwise known as silk routes, refer to ancient trade roads that connected China with the West. It is responsible for carrying goods and ideas between two significant civilizations of China and Rome. Silk traveled towards the West while other goods like gold, wool, and silver traveled towards the...
Introduction The pervasive description of Betty Friedan as posed in her publication in 1963 posits that women within the mainstream American Society are subjected to the feminine mystique. Society assumed after the Second World War that women were only justified to find fulfillment through sexual passivity, housework, child-rearing, and marriage....
Introduction The problem of racial discrimination against blacks has always been widely covered by the media in the United States. The Black Lives Matter movement has reached a new level in recent years. There are still cases of racial discrimination that are widely covered by the media. That is why...
Introduction The socio-historical paradigm of race manifests the centuries of people’s struggle and fight for fundamental rights and freedoms. As far the African American history is concerned, the historical timeline is replete with oppression, slavery, dehumanization, and social justice breakthroughs such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting...
Crucial political and socio-economic processes took place during the 19th century in the USA. Topics of concern included the issue of slavery, which led the federation to crisis and Civil war. The ensuing consequence of these processes in the country was Reconstruction. Making attempts to change the situation, the country’s...
Introduction With so many changes taking place over a few decades, both people and the government of Texas were no longer capable of resisting such major societal transformations as urbanization and industrialization. Thus, with the rapid development of urban centers, local activists began advocacy for quality education, temperance, corporate regulation,...
Introduction The paradigm of literary heritage remains one of the central issues of literary analysis and qualitative studies due to an increasing variety of interpretations that revolve around pieces of writing created long before the current patterns of social perception and moral justification of actions. Thus, the context of today’s...
Introduction The events in the history of a state comprise a complex system of changes that occur in response to some new ideas or critical situations. Such events serve as turning points or triggers of bigger shifts in state formation and development, so it is essential to research the events...
The causes and events leading up to the American Revolution are integral to understanding the revolution as a whole, including how it happened, why it happened, and why events developed as they did during the process itself. Many of the most important events took place between the development of the...
The common desire for equality, diversity, and inclusivity has been one of the most valuable pursuits of the American nation. Today, a lot of previously suppressed groups have earned their validation in society with the help of courageous activists of the past. There is a perfect opportunity to commemorate their...
The progressive era was a period between the 1980s and 1920s in the US that was dominated by political reforms and social activism. As a result, the era gave rise to various aspects and legislations, including democracy, efficiency, regulation, social justice, prohibition, and conservation processes. This progressive movement brought about...
Reconstruction governments The reconstruction process in the southern states was a painstaking process that was marred in controversies and mainly driven by republican governments. After the American civil war of 1861-1865, slavery and slave institutions were abolished. As a result of the abolishment of slavery, there was the emergence of...
The issue of race and ethnic groups has been ongoing for many years, decades, even centuries now. It is an inseparable part of American history and should never be ignored or forgotten by the society we live in. Sadly, the race question has been exploited by ideology so often that...
The problem of the Great Depression occupies a prominent place in American history. The crisis that resulted in massive unemployment, the collapse of the financial sector, and other severe problems left an imprint on the United States, and today, its study is still relevant. Numerous reasons that led to the...
Introduction The American Civil War was a military conflict that occurred in the United States in 1861-1865, between the Union of 20 states and the four border slave states of the North that remained in the Union on the one hand, and the Confederation of 11 slave states of the...
The new gender agenda significantly changes the view of self-determination, masculinity, and femininity. Even though stereotypes break, they still have a significant influence and can limit individual’s freedom. Moreover, some groups are pressured simultaneously due to several factors. For example, the perception of masculinity of African American men is influenced...
Introduction Columbian exchange refers to the two-way Atlantic traffic between America, Europe, and Africa. Columbian exchange facilitated the exchange of animals, plants, communicable diseases, and culture. The other main use of the Columbian exchange was the exchange of ideas between the Americans and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres. This was only possible after...
The author of this article, Stephen McCall Jr, is a highly regarded historian in the international community. McCall is not only a specialist in the study of the Freemasonry movement of the 1830s in New York, but he is also a member and a Past Master of Moody Lodge located...
Introduction Reconstruction era is the period in US history that succeeded the American Civil War of 1861 to 1865. Reconstruction years between 1865 to 1877 were marked by several attempts to rectify the improprieties of slavery and the difficulties emanating from the readmission of the eleven states that had earlier...
Introduction The United States of America has proceeded a long way toward eliminating racial prejudice and stereotypes. The Civil War marked the start of this process, and President Lincoln became a symbol of the struggle for the country unit and the abolition of enslavement. However, his vision of slavery and...
At the beginning of the 19th century, China had begun receiving news of gold deposits that the U.S discovered in California. China and the U.S had the Burlingame treaty in 1868, which lifted all the previous immigration restrictions (Babones 10). The lifting of the limitation caused an influx of immigrants...
Introduction Nelson Mandela who was born in 1918 in the village of Mfezo was the President of South Africa for five years from 1994 (Manikandan, 2019). He was in prison for political actions that were considered terrorist at the time. Only the relations of politicians from all over the world...
Introduction One may think that African Americans were the only population group that experienced the tragedy of segregation and unfair treatment in the USA’s civil rights period. However, the country’s history knows some other, no less excruciating, examples. Among such, there were Mexican Americans, whose position in the civil rights...
The term “Space Race” refers to competition between the US and the USSR during the period of the Cold War for the successful implementation of their space programs. Both adversaries engaged in the Space Race due to several reasons: Spaceflight achievements could serve as the confirmation of the superiority of...
Reconstruction is a crucial period in the history of the US South, dating from 1865-to 1877. It is associated with significant changes in the Southern states after the defeat of the slaveholders in the US Civil War in 1861-1865, as well as the abolition of slavery. President Lincoln pursued a...
Introduction The problem of racism in the US has a link with colonial era and the times of slave trade. Legal and suctioned privileges from the paradigms of social seclusion were given to the white communities while African-Americans and other minority groups that were often regarded as cheap laborers for...
Introduction Inalienable human rights have different ways of expression, but voting remains the most important way that people can exercise such rights. When people choose the right leader through a fair, objective, and free process in a democratic election, they are not to blame for any consequences thereafter. Susan B....
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the USA experienced the shift from isolationism and continental expansion to imperialism. The current world situation allowed America to intervene in the politics of other countries, capitalize on this intervention, and, step by step, develop the status of a powerful empire. The...
Introduction The United Arab Emirates is currently a major power in the Middle East and the world at large. It has not always been like this for the UAE. The independent federal UAE was established in 1971 from a coalition of tribes with homogeneous cultures (Anthony et al., 1975). Most...
Margery Kempe was a woman who was determined to achieve what she desired irrespective of the stern opposition she faced during the middle ages. She was also among the greatest women writers that have ever existed on earth. Kempe was brought up in a society where male chauvinism was highly...
Introduction Art has always been a means to reflect reality. In different ages, painters focused on various “crucial questions” of political, social and cultural character that were represented in the painting, sculpture and architecture. Painting is one of the most “expressive” forms of art that has always been a reflection...
Introduction Women are a critical constituent in any population and their presence cannot be undermined under any circumstance. They play very essential roles in society and without them, various things would not go on as expected. These roles range from family-related duties to economy-associated roles where they take part in...
Introduction The 1967 Detroit Riot was one of the myriad civil riots experienced in the United States before the close of the century. Racial struggles dominated most of these riots. For instance, in the case of the 1967 Detroit Riots, it all began when the anti-vice police division masterminded an...
The coming of the Aryans led to a new civilization in India. The basic unit of the social structure was the family. The joint family system was prevalent. Houses in this age were built of wood or reed. Women were treated as being equal to men. They took part in...
Women in Early Christianity In ancient Christianity, women played a significant role in the ministry. The pioneer of women’s increase in Christianity was Mary, the mother of Jesus. She was conceived as a virgin by the Holy Spirit and eventually gave birth to The Messiah. She was betrothed to Joseph,...
Souls of Black Folk is an African American literature that is focused on being black in the United States of America. The writing highlights the oppression directed at the Negroes and then focuses on encouraging the blacks to fight for their rights. There were racial injustices directed at the African...
The struggle for equality in the United States of America has existed since the country gained its independence. Although it is continuing, several establishments made countless contributions to the current state. The Power Movement used violent ways to air their grievances while the Civil Rights relied on non-radical means to...
The termination of the Civil War in 1865 marked a new era in the United States as black Americans gained their freedom. However, this achievement was shuttered as white supremacy was reintroduced in the late 1870s. White legislators instituted detrimental racial laws which segregated Africans as second-class citizens. The enforcement...
Introduction Racism is a prominent issue in the modern political and social landscape, especially in the United States. While the Black Lives Matter movement continues to attract attention to the problem by protests, many people look back at history to reflect on how racial injustice became so influential and widespread....
Summary The Invisible Empire: A History of the Telecommunications Industry in Canada in 1846-1956 by Rens Jean-Guy and Kathe Roth. The book attempts to create the historical skeleton of the modern information and technology cultures, dating back from the mid-19th century to the emergence of the digital age with Canada...
Introduction The catastrophic terrorist attack of September 11, 2001, by the Al-Qaeda terror network is considered the most devastating assault by foreigners on US soil. This attack led to devastating losses of life and property in the US. They also exposed the United State’s vulnerability to international terrorism. The 9/11...
Introduction The Holocaust was a planned and purposeful extermination of Jews, conducted between 1933 and 1945 by the authorities of Nazi Germany (Crowe 14). It was a part of a much larger extermination campaign aimed at removing the “undesirables” based on their political stance, racial makeup, physical and mental infirmities,...
Introduction Colonial legacy has left significant marks on societies of numerous nations. One of the most prevalent colonial laws was the Offences Against the Person Act of 1861 passed by the United Kingdom Parliament and adopted by British colonies around the world in the following years. This paper will examine...
Introduction Colonial legacy has left significant marks on the society of numerous nations. One of the most prevalent colonial laws was the Offences Against the Person Act of 1861, passed by the United Kingdom Parliament and adopted by colonies worldwide in the following years. This paper will examine the impact...
Introduction The end of the Civil War became a turning point in America’s history since it contributed to the advancement of the civil rights of those who had been discriminated against. The new amendments to the U.S. Constitution abolished slavery and provided men with the right to vote regardless of...
The Northern and the Southern states of America were on a collision course for many years before the Civil War. Although the people living in the U.S. shared a common history, language, traditions, and religion, they saw the country’s future differently. The reasons for the outbreak of a military conflict...
After the First World War, there was a significant decline in Western political ideology in the Middle East. Major countries like Russia have been defeated and humiliated by the Japanese forces, which was unthinkable in the past. This news had led to several actions that have been appearing in the...
The Civil War brought many changes to the political and social environment of the United States, but the most significant of them was granting rights to African Americans. In 1863, President Lincoln introduced Emancipation Proclamation, which declared all slaves free in the Union-controlled territories. This established the foundation for further...
Slavery is a system of relations between people in which it is allowed for an individual to be owned by another person, a group of individuals, or the state. Slavery is one of the oldest forms of interaction between people that already formed in ancient times. However, in the United...
The international conflict regarding the South China Sea has been going on for several years. Several countries participate in disputes over this territory, including the People’s Republic of China, Malaysia, Brunei, the Philippines and Vietnam. These unresolved issues are the main source of conflict in the Asia-Pacific region. Moreover, they...
The reasons behind Vietnamese war remain heavily debated by contemporary historians. However, it remains clear that US diplomatic strategies (1940s-1970s) resulted in the direct military involvement, ending the lives of 58,000 Americans in Southeast Asia. This paper explains the path of US involvement in Vietnam during Japanese occupation, First Indochina...
Introduction The military commander plays a crucial role in combat since he is responsible for making the right decisions promptly, as well as under intense pressure. The wrong and ill-timed decisions lead to severe outcomes, including human casualties, and might affect national strategic objectives. Therefore, commanders must adhere to the...
The Cold War represents a significant period in the world’s history that lasted for decades and had a substantial impact on the current perception of a global society. The international political arena faced a confrontation of two dominant powers of that time, the USA and the USSR. A prolonged conflict...
Introduction From 1861 to 1865, the US experienced a civil war that was the result of a conflict between the North and the South. The primary reason for the emergence of this disunion within the country was the difference between the sides’ opinions on the abolition of slavery. As with...
The purpose of this paper is to summarize the main ideas of the civil rights movement and note ways in which they affect the lives of people today. The movement has changed American society forever, transforming it from two separate nations coexisting to true unity with equal rights to all...
Introduction World War II had drastically changed many countries all over the world, and the US was not an exception. The USA joined the allies in a war against the Axis powers in 1941 following Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor. Despite more than four hundred thousand military casualties, the war...
Freedom of expression in colonial America Laws in America in the early sixties restricted freedom of expression for almost thirty years before the first newspaper was published (Pember, 1997). For instance, statutes in Massachusetts made it a crime to publish anything without first getting prior approval from the government. Twenty-Eight...
Introduction The position of women in traditional Chinese society and family was predetermined from the moment of birth. It was believed that everyone has their own destiny established by Tian or Heaven (Back 2). There was no such thing as inequality between men and women in Chinese society. The man...