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The vertebrate eye originates from the frontal neural plate, the ectoderm of the head surface and mesenchyme drawn from the neural crest. There is a need for proper synchronization of ocular tissues to guarantee the formation of a functional eye. The frontal neural plate gives rise to the single central...
Intra-organ communication is necessary for the growth and development of organs. Biochemical signalling is involved in communication in the heart through molecules such as BMPs, Wnts, FGFs. Conversely, cell-to-cell communication occurs through the Ephrin, Notch, or Neuregulin/ErbB2 pathways. However, the mode of communication that synchronizes the growth of the endocardium...
Introduction The age group of 18-20 years old is at high risk of abuse of substances such as marijuana, cocaine and alcohol. Being a young adult presents unique challenges which are part of life since it is the period of transition in life. Moreover, most young people at this age...
The Earth is divided into two parts; the lithosphere (the outer layer) and the asthenosphere. Their differences are depicted in their physical and in the motion of their plates. Lithosphere (Plate margins) Asthenosphere (plate interiors) Forms the outer layer Composed of crust and mantle Composed of melted rocks The...
The recent earthquakes and landslides reported in the media recently are said to be a result of geological processes producing significant landscape responses. The recent earthquakes in Haiti and Chile, for instance, have been reported to be a result of Earth’s shifting tectonic plates causing significant land responses. The frequency...
The three types of mammals classified on the basis of how their young develop are the following: monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals. Quite very distinct from other mammals, monotremes can lay eggs rather than give birth to their young. Only three types of mammals can be classified as monotremes. These...
Karl Marx’s theory regarding the schools which tend to teach to the biased upper class can be seen as controversial. On the one hand, the modern representation of the upper class can be seen as the representation of capitalism, where the representatives of that class are people who managed to...
Ethnic cleansing in Bosnia is a typical example of Huntington’s fault line conflicts that occur between groups from different civilizations within a state especially between Muslims and Non-Muslims as was the case in Bosnia. In the case of Nazi Germany, the ethnic cleansing of Jews by the Nazis was driven more out...
Epic dreams are one of the types of dreams, which are also known as cosmic, great, or numinous dreams. In spite of many other dreams, epic dreams are quite huge that people can hardly ignore them: lots of details, which are represented in epic dreams, are remembered for a long...
Even the brief analysis of how Arendt and Memmi discuss the relationship between racism and imperialism points out the fact that authors’ ideas, in regards to the discussed subject matter, are being essentially the same. After all, both authors never cease exposing the evilness of imperialism and racism while positioning...
The theory of observing some segment of the society, rather than the personage, the fundamental component of social, economic, and political concern is what collectivism advocates for. Collectivism stipulates that the claims of the state, associates, groups, or families must supersede that of individuals. It demands that an individual must...
It is a common scenario to find people living together with different religions, races, and nationalities. It brings the concept of metropolitan, which is common in large cities like London, Berlin, New York, and many others. Multiculturalism refers to the acceptance and encouragement of manifold ethnicities in a geographical area...
The reincarnation concept is perceived as an aspect that explains the origin and destiny of man. The term reincarnation refers to one being made flesh once again after death. According to the religious belief, a fresh personality is established in each living in a place called the physical world, though...
Fossils are preserved remains or traces of dead animals or other organisms. Fossil formation begins with the death of a creature. When the dead animal settles at the bottom, the first reaction is the decaying of the fleshy parts. As a next step, the sediments cover the remains of the...
Prior probability is the estimated probability of the state of affairs before a practical survey is conducted to acquire relevant details. This is usually a conclusion based on past events. For instance, Peter passed the test (A) last year; therefore, the probability P (Pc) he will pass test C is...
The basic practical implication of the Discrete Logarithm Problem (DLP) is the fact that no classical approach can compute discrete logarithms, which makes them secure and safe. It is important to note that both Diffie-Hellman key exchange (DHKE) and Elgamal encryption scheme (EES) are based on the DLP concept. Key...
Values in science most often appear in the form of methodological norms and procedures for scientific research, the methods of conducting experiments, and assessing their results. According to Bigge, they express the most important vital meanings that have developed during the formation of society. At the same time, scientific values...
John Dewey contributed a lot to the discussions on the subject of Discovery learning in his famous progressive education theory, where he presupposes that learning should be developed in stages by the learners encounter with nature and his ability to manipulate it to gain some meaning out of it and...
Plato’s theory of recollection is revealed in his dialogue between Meno and Socrates where the learning process are based on the prenatal knowledge given to a person from his/her birth. In the dialogue, there is a dispute concerning the meaning and definition of virtue which, according to Socrates, cannot be...
This post will discuss differentiation with reference to teaching science to gifted first-graders. Science lessons for first-graders cover multiple topics, including studying wildlife diversity and a variety of animal habitats. To differentiate for a gifted child, I would increase tasks’ complexity. Instead of simply connecting the pictures of animals and...
The Great Compromise that was achieved through the balance of the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan created the legislative system of the Constitution. The role of Federalism is essential to mention, as it indicates a relationship between the states and the national government. In contrast to the Articles...
Formative assessments are among the best ways to see the big picture of student learning. They do not simply quantify what has been learned over a certain period – instead, formative assessments encourage students to challenge themselves, polish new skills and reflect on their current knowledge gaps and strategies to...
There are several cases that expand on the subject matter of the Miranda v. Arizona case. One such case is the Vignera v. New York, which revolved around a robbery at a dress shop. In this particular case, “Michael Vignera confessed to a robbery, but he was never told of...
Ethical relativism is the view that what is ethically right or wrong is determined by the culture. What the culture says is ethically right and what is truly ethically right is one and the same thing and what the culture says is ethically wrong and what is truly ethically wrong...
The selection of language is vitally crucial not only in social communication skills, but also in the academic education. As Hatuka and Snow implicated, “Language is not a unitary skill, but a complex configuration of abilities”. So, as far as education is concerned, the tool of teaching demands the utilization...
There had been subsequent hurdles that Near v. Minnesota have to go through with Near representing the media, and consequently, freedom of the press. Jay M. Near has been described as anti-Catholic, anti-Semitic, anti-black, and anti-labor who began publishing The Saturday Press in Minneapolis. Using the Minnesota Nuisance Law passed...
Firewalls are used to protect computers from being hacked. A firewall is a system or group of systems that enforces an access control plan between two or more networks. In general, a firewall restricts access between trusted and untrusted networks. Most often, firewalls protect a trusted corporate network from the...
As information has already been conceived as a vital source of knowledge, Gutenberg’s discovery of the printing press indeed was the spark that flamed the information revolution continuing to this very day. Born between 1394 and 1399, Johann (or Johannes in some sources) Gensfleisch zum Gutenberg was a goldsmith in...
Larry Samovar, the primary author of Communication between Cultures, has an extensive background in the field of intercultural communication. He is an academic scholar of renown and authority, who received his Ph.D. from Purdue University, worked there for five years, and is currently an Emeritus Professor at San Diego University....
Criticism has been leveled against the Realist School. The centric view of the school with regards to power is obviously at the heart of such criticism. There have been calls to downplay the quasi-exclusive focus on the state and material capabilities. State in the Realist world view is centric because...
High-context culture communications are where formal and indirect styles are used in communication. It involves the use of both verbal and nonverbal techniques to put the information across. Excellent observation and listening skills are paramount for one to understand the information and interact effectively. The culture takes the responsibility of...
Pico Della Mirandola’s “Oration on the Dignity of Man” is considered a manifesto of the Italian renaissance. This manuscript more forcefully, expressively, or clinically draws human nature. Pico Della Mirandola is one of the well-known renaissance philosophers and is also recognized as a Neo-Platonist and a humanist. “His work synthesizes...
Reliability in any type of study suggests that the study must be stable, or the researcher’s propensity to constantly re-code similar data similarly as outlined in the study every time the research is done is possible. Reliability can thus be referred to as replicability or duplicability of the same data...
The quantitative research method is mainly objective in nature and is largely concerned with researching the quantitative aspect of a study. It utilizes statistical tools in data collection, entry, and analysis. The most widely used methods of data collection, in this case, are observations, tests, questionnaires, surveys, and the use...
Utilitarianism is distinguishable from other ethical theories based on its fundamental tenets. Firstly, one of the major views of utilitarianism is that satisfaction or contentment forms the only element that bears the intrinsic factual worth. Secondly, this school of thought also regards deeds as ethically acceptable if they enhance people’s...
The case of Washington and North Carolina concerning apples reflects the issue of commerce. It was stated that the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) standards should be followed by all the states. However, Washington Company created more innovative quality standards. As a result, North Carolina applied to the court....
In their study “Teaching Children about Bicycle Safety: An Evaluation of the New Jersey Bike School Program,” Lachapelle et al. used t-tests and the ordinary least-squares regression in order to determine how the children’s knowledge regarding bicycling safety improved after the conducted training. It was found that a significant improvement...
There exist some relationships between the administration of tests and the validity of the assessment. Assessment refers to the gathering of evidence using systematic methods in order to pass judgment regarding how a student demonstrates learning. Validity entails the degree to which the test achieves the goals of the intended...
In the event that a student is caught cheating while doing his exams, there are different mechanisms that can be used by educators in order to discourage cheating in the future. Firstly, it would be appropriate for the nurse educator to monitor the suspected student closely so as not to...
An evaluation pilot test refers to a trial of several aspects of the process with individuals or groups of people who resemble those expected to be included in the final evaluation. According to Bastable, these include a trial of the data collection process, analysis plan, and the instruments used in...
The New Testament Christian Church faced many obstacles in the era of its origin and spread in Europe. At the same time, according to Tucker, one of its main differences from other religious doctrines was that it was based not on mythology and customs but on facts. Individual adherents of...
Compared to the missionary activities of the Roman Catholic Church, the Protestant movement in the Middle Ages faced greater challenges for a number of reasons. According to Tucker, adherents of this religious doctrine did not have the same resources as Catholics, which made it difficult for them to educate potential...
Feminist theory The feminist theory of criminology emphasizes gender as the main area of concern and mainly tries to comprehend social institutions, processes, and relationships. The core argument of feminism is that women are oppressed and discriminated against in a society that is governed by men who make the laws...
After the Windsor Supreme Court case, same-sex couples were regarded as married couples for purposes of filing federal tax returns. Consequently, this court ruling has an implication on the tax filings for 2012 and subsequent years. Married, single, and same-sex persons are treated differently under the tax law in many....
These are 10 tips you might find helpful in teaching a blind or visually impaired person: In order to meet the needs of a patient, specific supportive tools may be acquired. For example, a vision professional may prescribe magnifying lenses and various optical tools to make learning easier. Individuals with...
In recent years, the internet has been adopted in many sectors, and the healthcare industry has not been left behind. The impact of this is that people have lived healthy lives through the use of the internet in managing health. However, the level of adoption of the internet is not...
There are a number of courses that I am pursuing in my concentration. These courses include Medical Terminology, Health Care Economics, Healthcare quality concepts and principles, and health care systems and administrations. The medical terminology course is important for the understanding of the core health and medical terms. Since the...
Anthropologists assert that the human culture has developed over time from simpler forms to modern complex forms. This subject has been analyzed both in unilinear and multilinear phenomena. In general, human cultural evolution has been categorized into three stages. These stages are savagery, barbarism, and civilization. Anthropologists differentiate these stages...
Water is a very important resource that people use daily in domestic, agricultural, and industrial activities. The scarcity of water in Mozambique has significant social implications because 50% of people in rural areas walk for more than 30 minutes in search of water, while about 5% of them access piped...
Garret Hardin coined the term Tragedy of the Commons. Hardin used the term in reference to a situation that occurs when shared resources are overexploited and exhausted. In such a situation, overuse occurs when the benefits from using a particular reserve benefit an individual, whereas the price of degradation of...
When the short-lived iodine splits, there is the formation of thyroid cells. When these cells collect or combine into one, they form iodide, which is as radioactive as the initial component material. The particles that result from these lines, form unstable radioiodine, which can cause delayed effects and chronic and...
Access to social networks varies between individuals. Social networks facilitate bonding between people. This support may affect health directly or indirectly, and either positively or negatively. Direct effects occur through their impact on stress levels, self-esteem, exercise, sexual activity, or the utilization of health services. Furthermore, bonding relationships influence health...
The ecological model can be used to increase understanding of eating habits, especially among adolescents. This model examines the influences of individual, social environment, example, peers, physical environment, example, school, and macro-system factors on behaviors. At the interpersonal level, a household is an important place in which to target a...
Although some people deny the existence of climate change, it is still a rather acute problem. Climate change matters because it changes the globe’s temperature, creating impossible conditions for some plants (medical and edible), animals, and insects. Sometimes even the tiniest change in the climate can destroy the species humans...
The motifs and melodies, as well as the rhythm of music and the beat in the “Grey Album,” were taken from Beatles’ songs. When someone hears a song from it, the first thing that draws attention is the distinct sound of the Beatles. It is difficult to say what is...
The process of globalization has affected the functioning of the U.S. criminal justice system. It should be mentioned that many people, who are suspected of committing crimes against American society, can live in other countries. Therefore, they can be outside the jurisdiction of the United States government. In turn, American...
Democracy is a system of elected government wherein authority is theoretically delegated from the people to elected leaders. Under this model, a strong constitution grants authority for elected leaders to govern the people and manage the affairs of government. The power of a state is clearly defined in this model...
Severability is a term used in arbitration, meaning the various methods applied in case the arbitration process fails to resolve a dispute. This method works hand in hand with arbitration, or occasionally they may be used independently. Before one decides to engage in arbitration, it is always wise to explore...
The seat of arbitration refers to the place, country, or state where the arbitration was initially held. This is a crucial factor in any arbitration clause because it forms the basis of the regulatory framework for the process. By establishing a good seat of arbitration, the parties concerned will have...
Arbitration is a private adjudication system, and the parties are entitled to solve the disputes out of any judicial court. The enforcement of the award will involve a binding and final decision which leads to the award in any national court. In Australia, the parties pick the arbitrators and decide...
In the United States of America, the three main ways of measuring data are the “Uniform Crime Reports (UCR), the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) and the National Crime Victimization Survey.” The Uniform Crime Reports (UCR) This was the first to be formulated and formalized by the International Association of...
The police play a critical role in the maintenance of law and order through the enforcement of different pieces of legislation. However, it is critical to note that the success of the police in discharging their duties depends on the periphery players. Among the periphery, players are the media. The...
The relevant law that regulates research involving human participants who may not have the capacity and embryos is contained in the Belmont report. This statute talks about the principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and Justice. Principle of beneficence Bio-medicine can be defined as the field concerned with the treatment...
It is important for a criminal investigator to keep legible and accurate all the field notes. The major purpose of field notes is to record the facts of a case being investigated. Notes must be legible; the investigator should take time to write the numbers and letters indistinctly. This is...
Plato was a sharp man who knew very well how to use analogies to explain his points. For example, the allegory of the cave was an analogy that he used to illustrate his ideas to his students. He was talking of men who have been chained for quite some time...
Rousseau will accept neither Hobbes’s transference οf will, οf willing not to will, nor Locke’s giving οf it, on trust. Starting from the assumption that all nature is harmony, all men have a real will which is identical in all men. This will which is common to all men is...
An ethnographic research simply means studying a population that carries patterns of culture among the individuals within a specific culture. The culture may consist of divergent ethnic, religious, and racial groups too. Since ethnographic research aims at targeting the whole population, there is a need to acquire a sample from...
Systematic thinking is taken up with the intention of succeeding in our career goals and in life. The main concepts of this method are identifying and analysing the problem before acting, formulating multiple options, defining and establishing selection criteria, taking the final decision boldly and with confidence. The whole emphasis...
The issue of legitimacy is closely tied with the issues of power, stability, and government. It seems that legitimacy problems could have become the primary interest of societal agents after political and economic power developed as in certain way autonomous spheres of society. This is connected with a growing division...
The theory of white-collar crime is aimed at discussing the underlying causes of various offenses committed by the representatives of governmental organizations as well as businesses. In particular, researchers may examine social, economic, institutional, and individual factors that can contribute to this problem. Moreover, scholars attempt to single out strategies...
It is important to understand the community factors that may influence family units in various ways. One of the community factors that may affect family units is insecurity. It creates an environment where members of the family are always concerned about their lives. In some extreme cases, it may cause...
Linguistic studies and theories were created to analyze such elements of the language as functions, purpose, origins, form, and grammar features. However, most of the linguistic theories were developed by Europeans for the analysis of languages based on Latin. Interestingly, the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis posits that the structure and vocabulary of...
The Bible is clear in its understanding of men and woman concerning the issue of transgenderism. It lays out a clear picture of the moral or ethical issues associated with the phenomenon of transgenderism. It provides that one is either a man or a woman and that the phenomenon of...
The primary elements of critical thinking are analyzing, applying standards, logical reasoning, information seeking, and predicting. Conducting a proper analysis of a given phenomenon is crucial for critical thinking, as it allows separating the information into distinct parts for discovering the underlying relationships between them (Scheffer & Rubenfeld, 2001). After...
How the Patriot Act continues to play a significant role in limiting individual rights and liberties guaranteed under the Fourth and Fifth Amendments to the U.S. constitution. Available literature demonstrates that “the Fourth Amendment protects citizens against unwarranted search and seizures.” Indeed, the Fourth Amendment not only secures Americans from...
Introduction Individuals experience at least one social problem: poverty and unemployment, poor health, alcoholism, or family issues. According to sociology, individual challenges are primarily grounded in matters caused by societal aspects. Blaming the system shifts focus to various social conditions, such as decrepit schools, that explain these difficulties. Ultimately, this...
The Navajo people practice beliefs and traditions about health that are deeply rooted in their religious faith. Navajo healing practices entail restoring the well-being and harmony to an individual’s lifestyle. First, most of the Navajo ceremonies are for the protection from bad luck while others are done particularly for healing....
One of the most crucial aspects of modern social life is the idea occupational has evolved into a well-developed system. However, it must be marked that the concept developed in a rather peculiar way, which predetermined its present state. Despite the popular image of occupation, this is far from being...
Alcoholic is a form of beverage that contains ethanol, a member of hydroxyl group. Ethanol is commonly referred to as alcohol by International Food Information Service and can only be used for human consumption if mixed with agricultural products. However, pure ethanol cannot be consumed by humans, as it is...
Death and dying are very grave issues and not many people are willing to talk about them openly. Certain rituals and practices are conducted to prepare the dying. In Islam, death symbolizes the transition from life on earth to the eternal abode. Muslims are encouraged not to resist death but...
People working under an employer may engage in actions that cause monetary loss or damage to the employer by putting him/her in a position where he/she has to pay for bills that are not incurred directly. This is the basic principle underlying the doctrine of Respondeat Superior. Under this doctrine,...
Non-verbal communication is the most intimate strategy of sharing information since it focuses on in-depth understanding and reaction to a specific situation. Examples of non-verbal communication include maintaining eye contact, body language, empathetic and sympathetic listening (Mokhtari, 2013). Cognition and Behavior Role-Playing systems may alter this communication system since this...
Social theories emphasize that punishment and criminal laws are a reflection of the social structure within our society aimed at maintaining political and economic order. Social structures determine the enforcement of law in contemporary society. In relation to Marxist theory, punishment is a tool used by the rich and the...
The utilitarianism theory suggests that the ultimate consequences determine the choices of actions. Regarding this theory, individuals weigh the outcomes of their actions before embarking on them. The utilitarianism theory proposes that the state should punish offenders but in a desirable manner to achieve the objectives of a favourable society....
Counseling psychology is one of those spheres of life, which help to define and analyze human problems and present a worthwhile suggestion in order to continue enjoying this life. In fact, not much is known about the ways in how spirituality incorporates into dreamwork in practice. According to Lyon and...
The 9/11 attacks proved three important means for the American society: a) Anti-American terrorists do exist and will continue to be in the foreseeable future; b) the terrorists have the resources to carry attacks; c) the consequences of the attacks will strengthen the terrorism wave (Flynn). The domestic security efforts,...
A leader does not need to be generous and liberal-minded throughout his stay in power. According to Machiavelli, liberality and generosity are among the desirable qualities in a leader, but “the reputation for liberality or generosity is better than the practice thereof.” The important thing is he acquires a reputation...
One can define discrimination as any social act that produces unfair distribution of valued resources, and is either based on age, sex, race, tribal group or even social groups of individuals or groups. The pattern and perception of discrimination in the society has undergone diverse changes, having been overturned through...
The book ‘The Gentle Subversive’ by Mark Hamilton is dedicated to the disclosure of Rachel Carson’s life, illustrating the road leading to the creation of influential work ‘Silent Spring’. Hamilton managed to explore the evolution of developed Carson’s ideas as to nature, her devotion to the sea, and her description...
“Primacy of Plants” is a profound Anishnabeg parable simplistically illustrating the essential relevance of plant life to man’s existence. Anishinaabe scholar, language teacher, story teller, ethnologist and essayist, Basil H. Johnston, recounts the tale in his classic Native American anthology, Ojibway Heritage (1990), an expose on Ojibwa culture (beliefs, values,...
Albert Einstein, the great scientist once wrote about Mahatma Gandhi, ‘Generations to come will scarcely believe that such a person in flesh and blood ever walked upon this earth’ (Sorkhabi, 2005). This statement in a nutshell describes about the unique character of Mahatma Gandhi. Coming from a middle class family...
The concept of self-interest is believed to have emerged in relation to financing. Its primary meaning is close to that of the word ‘commodities’. With time, however, its meaning has changed almost completely and in the modern world in means egoism, selfishness, and individualism. Though economists are constantly trying to...
A database can be defined as a set of related information that is organized in a way such that a computer analyst can promptly access a required piece of information. Commonly used databases are organized by records, fields, and files. A database contains data that can be graphical, textual, or...
Discrimination in any form and expression is undoubtedly bad and unacceptable at the workplace. However, countries with a high rate of incoming foreigners from less developed countries often establish very strict hiring standards in order to prevent ethnic and racial minorities to enter the working place equally with native residents....
There are six main points why the League of Nations failed: the lack of power resources; inefficient structural organization of the League; non-participation of the US; the economic crisis resulting from the Great Depression; the secession of the main participants from the organization; the lack of trust from member states....
The safety case approach to mining safety in Australia is a measure that requires mine operators to submit case reports to the mining department of labor illustrating its initiative towards management of safety. Mines require the department’s approval before conducting the initiative. The measure is broad-based and objectively uses legislation...
WU should appeal the ruling by the TEQSA since in accordance with the act in the summary chapter, which states “That quality framework is a series of standards made by the Minister on the advice of the Higher Education Standards Panel.” The minister, having supported the bid for the tertiary...
In today’s world, it is seen that energy resources are easily consumed away in many ways. And it will be going to pose a real threat to mankind really soon if the energy sources exhaust in the near future. Many people do believe in using renewable sources for energy like...
“A bank assumes no liability or responsibility for the form, sufficiency, accuracy, genuineness, falsification or legal effect of any document, or for the general or particular conditions stipulated in a document or superimposed thereon; nor does it assume any liability or responsibility for the description, quantity, weight, quality, condition, packing,...
A contract is characterized by several basic elements, and the absence of these elements makes the contract void. These are explained as follows: Offer and Acceptance. A valid contract must be characterized by a legal offer and a subsequent acceptance of the offer. The offer and acceptance must meet the...
The eight-stage theory of life cycle development of Erik Erikson suggests that human development continues throughout life and is greatly influenced by culture and social environment. Erikson propounded eight ages of man, which include infancy, early childhood years, preschool years, school years, adolescence, young adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood....
As Oakes et al. note, one of the repercussions of the constant opposition between the white American settlers and the indigenous population was the cooperation of British and Indian forces in the War of 1812. The British officials’ stand in that dispute angered Americans, although the main causes of the...