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A confound is an extraneous variable that is beyond the control of the experimenter. Confounds affect the cause-and-effect relationship between the independent and dependent variables. In this way, they make it difficult for the researcher to determine the effects of the independent variable on the dependent ones. According to Brennan,...
The book “Night” by Wiesel, which was awarded the Nobel Prize, depicted the events of World War II and touched upon the problem of the Holocaust. The author of the book was the prisoner of Buchenwald, and he saw with his own eyes all those terrible events. The book, written...
When the United States finally joined the Allied Powers and helped in delivering victory against the Axis Powers, Americans felt untouchable and unstoppable, especially after the American Forces successfully used the revolutionary atomic bombs against Japan. However, several events after the war led many of them to lose faith in...
Resurrection in the Old Testament is depicted in multiple ways. Although this theme is predominantly expressed in the New Testament, one can state that the roots of resurrection are present in the Old Testament as well. For example, Daniel refers to rebirth in the following – “and many of those...
Historians acknowledge the importance of the 18th century to Great Britain. Britain and some parts of Europe witnessed a dramatic shift in agricultural practices from traditional farming methods to mechanized farming. Land availability was a major contributing factor that led to the agricultural revolution. As a result, farmers embraced the...
Liberalism is a distinct political movement that came about during the age of enlightenment. It was a prominent ideological perspective among philosophers, economists, and scientists. The main thrust of this ideology was to support the issue of equality of all before the eyes of the law. Furthermore, a liberal government...
As an independent woman who grew up in a predominantly western society, I tend to prefer egalitarian relationships over hierarchical ones. I believe that an equal spread of responsibilities between two partners that form a family is necessary for the cohesive development of the social institution that provides greater happiness...
Concerning its scientific novelty, the social support theory attempts to find new links between the transmission of social capital and risk factors for crime. Its basic concept, social support, has been known long before the emergence of Cullen’s theory and used to study the factors impacting the sources of crime...
The presence of demons in a human life is the truth that cannot be neglected. People say that they may suffer from the demons in their heads, the religious people talk about the necessity to resist and fight against the demons, and philosophers underline the fact that every demon has...
The three ideologies – individualism, ethnic nationalism, and class rule emerged to connect opinions regarding social, political, and cultural nature of the society. According to Lockard (2011), nationalism unifies people who share the same culture on a particular territory. It can be argued that such an approach illuminates any possibility...
Recently, there has been a great deal of debate about whether the murder of a police officer should be treated any different that the murder of a civillian. For instance, five years ago, the police representatives in the UK were appalled by the news that Harry Roberts, the man behind...
While solar power is utilized much in home heating, electricity, solar cooking panels, etc., replacing the transportation fuel is still underexplored. While huge, relatively slow vehicles like ships could utilize solar power with large onboard solar panels, small faster vehicles such as cars cannot use such onboard solar panels. The...
Sun is the primary source of clean and abundant energy. It is estimated that 120,000 TW of radiation is deposited by the sun on the surface of the Earth. This will be more than enough for all energy requirements by human beings. The sun is the only natural power source...
Technological advancement starting from the industrial revolution has increased the demand for energy. If we look at the history of man’s usage of energy, sun was the first energy source which provided light and heat to early humans. The discovery of fire resulted in the possibility of burning wood for...
Technology played a pivotal part in the emergence of any civilization, including early Afro-Eurasian societies. Most importantly, to create and support societies, people needed to invent technology and tools allowing them to work with diverse materials, including metal, stone, sand to create glass, natural fibers that could be transformed into...
As social classes, priests and bureaucracy have always played an important role in the emergence of societies with their own cultures and perspectives on the course of life. In ancient Mesopotamia, the two classes were closely interconnected since the very first Sumerian civilizations have most likely been ruled by a...
Technology strategies are tailored to the use of information technology and other resources to fulfill the objectives of an organization (Tune, 2017). The businesses operating in the high technology industry rely on technology as the basis of their business model. Since technological developments can happen relatively quickly, for instance, one...
Satell (2017) defines four types of innovation – breakthroughs, sustaining, basic research, and disruptive. Disruptive and it implies a completely new product, approach to operations, or service that changes the existing models within an industry. An example is Apple, which introduced a breakthrough innovation with its smartphone since mobile phone...
Technological innovation is a vital aspect of operations and development for any business because it provides new opportunities and allows them to create better, more efficient products or services as well as adjust operations for better efficiency. In general, this concept refers to a multidimensional strategy of generating an idea...
Speaking of the role of violence in the expansion of America, in a way, it was the critical point of establishing power over some territories. First, multiple atrocities were carried out against the Native Americans. Although the spread of diseases was one of the leading causes of the decrease in...
Most cultures of the world have strict gender identities, making a clear distinction between males and females. These identities are widely perceived as natural since such distinction is also evident in animals and birds. The application of strict gender identities to people, on the other hand, means that both women...
In 1898, Spain and the United States entered into an armed conflict with each other. Hostilities lasted for thirteen weeks, and, in the end, the US acquired Cuba, Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. The war began after USS Maine exploded in Havana Harbor, Cuba, and the US decided to...
The 18th century is associated with numerous forces and changes that still influence race relations in the world today. During this period, colonialism became a major global movement as different European countries scrambled and fought for territories in Asia, Latin America, and Africa. This development was informed or triggered by...
The figures who played an important role in the negative relationships between Christians and Rome were Diocletian and Galerius. Under Diocletian’s and Galerius’ rule, which took place between 303 and 312, Christians were severely persecuted. The major reason for such treatment was the increased popularity of Christianity among the troops....
The rise of Christianity was associated with a number of obstacles. This religion managed to survive the empire which treated it with hostility and indifference for about three centuries. As well as many other beliefs, Christianity’s origins, which lay in the east, had entered the Graeco-Roman empire after the first...
The development of the steel industry in the 1890s accentuated the shift of the American economy from relying on agriculture to growing industries. The steel industry played a key role in the process during the years between 1890 and the New Deal. Consequently, the changes in the progress of the...
Despite the focus on the cultivation of humanistic values, modern society still faces multiple problems related to human rights infringement. People in various regions suffer from the violation of their freedoms. In many cases, their rights to freedom, liberty, and security are violated. Numerous advocates and defenders try to improve...
The first characteristic of Islam that I can personally relate to is realism. I consider Islamic faith to be exceptionally realistic since it manages to reflect both positives and negatives of human nature. “Islam” means submission, which I do not give a negative connotation to. Instead, I believe that a...
The tendency of discrimination occurs due to social and psychological factors which can be attributed to implicit and explicit attitudes. Implicit biases are subconscious reactions that are often associated with specific encounters or categories, such as race and sexuality. Therefore, implicit bias is the most reliable indicator of discrimination. While...
The end of colonial rule in Africa was strongly influenced by some factors relating to the Second World War. The primary factor was the emergence of the USA and the USSR as the new world powers. These powers were opposed to imperialism and therefore took measures to undermine it. The...
Arthur Cockfield makes some good points that are relevant to a discussion of the techno-legal time-gap: The interplay between law and technology is complex and interactive. Flexible solutions are required ‘law is technology’. Regulation of technology is also directly or indirectly linked to regulation of behavior ‘technology is law’. During...
Crime in neighborhoods is generally regarded as a matter of the population background, as well as traditions that are current for any particular neighborhood. Therefore, the primary data collection process should be arranged in the neighborhoods with increased crime levels. This will help to study the demographic characteristics of the...
Historical explanations of crime are mainly linked with religious norms, and in accordance with the research by Friedman, one of the origins of the word crime may be translated as sinful. The general definition of crime is closely associated with the existence of particular norms and codes of behavior that...
In Leviathan by Thomas Hobbes the author advocates for a social contract that is ruled by the sovereign. Hobbes presents this contract as a way of escaping the state of nature which leads to acts of violence and civil war. Although some have argued that Hobbes presents the sovereign as...
Despite the successes of some contemporary films, Asian Americans remain underrepresented in the nation’s filmmaking. Their presence is growing, and they are becoming more prominent in television, but there are still numerous challenges that have to be overcome. Mainstream filmmaking, in particular, is showing a lack of Asian American directors,...
The outlook on Asian Americans as a minority that has succeeded in integrating into the new culture and become prosperous as a whole is somewhat common in society. Popular sentiments, particularly the anti-racism calls that have become more frequent in recent years, appear to ignore Asians, including them into the...
A good study plan consists of nine important elements. The first is the statement of the problem that includes a precise statement of the aim of the study. It may consist of the research questions to be answered in the study, a briefing about the importance of the study, and...
The influence of globalization and economic interdependence can be seen to be two-fold. On the one hand, such influence is positive, where the created possibilities provide the opportunity for economic prosperity and promote political freedom. On the other hand, there are many threats that might emerge namely as consequences of...
Education is usually entailed much more than intellectual and social development. Education policy is considered to be a key issue in every country. In many countries, the ministry of education is the one that is mandated to oversee the implementation of education policy. The ministry usually formulates education policies and...
When assessing the resurgence of Russia in terms of the effect on US national security, one issue is definite – it is not a return of a bipolar order. Globalization and the shift toward multilateral cooperation in the international arena can be seen among the changes that make the strategy...
The new theory of migration is based on the fact that migration is mainly a consequence of a lack of labor in developed countries. Such countries then move to developing countries to tap the excess skilled labor, which is made easier by the high wages offered in these developed countries...
The Eighteenth Amendment was developed in order to prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages. During the period of its adoption from 1917 to 1920, such prohibition was promoted by a number of social forces. One of them is the Temperance Movement. The Temperance Movement is the union of Christian women...
The principles of game theory can be observed in the daily life of every person. It is present because the given concept covers the intricacies of choices and anticipatory moves of numerous interactive units. There were various situations in my life where I had to make choices pursuing my interests....
The majority of people imagine the model of Utopia as almost similar. An ideal state should provide the benefits of citizens’ lives: decent wages, confidence in the future, housing, the ability to influence life in the country, participation in elections to government bodies. I also want to include all these...
“Knowledge utilization” is a complex process that aims to produce social impact. In criminal justice organizations, the process has three primary applications. The first one is symbolic and can be defined as the usage of information to support specific policies or decisions. Stojkovic et al. exemplify this type of “knowledge...
Taking into account the course materials, I can say that if all behavior is explained by information-processing operations, and given that these operations are expressed by a program of rules, then, according to the information-processing paradigm, all behavior involves rules. The three units selected for analysis are memory models and processes; knowledge...
The film “When a Man Loves a Woman” is a mixture of genres. However, the relevant one in this context is that it aims to highlight the role of a family when dealing with an individual having an addiction. Even though the couple in the film is a perfect presentation...
If there is one thing that the federal government is concerned with is the protection of employee rights. The government does this by formulating policies and legislations that definitely affect the function of human resource policies. One legislation that affects how HR functions are the Fair Labors Standards Act of...
Peter Drucker once said, “We now accept the fact that learning is a lifelong process of keeping abreast of change. And the most pressing task is to teach people how to learn.” Following his wisdom, I believe mutual learning is an integral part of a meaningful education experience, and that...
Growing up in Taiwan, I have observed that ethnic conflict has been deeply rooted in history between the Hokkien-speaking islanders who had settled in Taiwan for hundreds of years and the Mandarin-speaking mainlanders who were exiled to Taiwan after the civil war in China in 1947. The islanders pointed fingers...
It is not exactly new or surprising to inform someone that texting or generally using hand-held mobile phones while driving is dangerous. The conscious automatically detects that this is dangerous, if not a crazy habit. All states or countries have laws that prohibit distracted or novice driving. Some states like...
At the beginning of the article “Different cultures, different childhoods,” Montgomery states that there is a significant difference between modern and historical childhoods. In comparison to the previous centuries, children nowadays have fewer responsibilities and more entertainment in their lives. They are not expected to earn their daily bread; instead,...
Teachers, psychologists, and administrative bodies of schools are puzzling over the issue of bullying. They are trying to find ways to reduce the aggressive behavior of students and find appropriate organizational, psychological, and pedagogical measures to resolve disputes and conflict situations effectively. This task is not easy because the school...
Assessing the progress and achievement of students is an important aspect in learning and has to be taken seriously to ensure that the students are evaluated to measure how best they got educated. An education that is informative a range of aspects. This means that the students will be well...
Centrism being the practice of judicious policy endorsement that is in between two varied political extremes it is what most of the United States political parties prefer. It is due to the central perspective of the practice that is related to the left- and right-wing politics. It is more so...
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) is symbolically the leader in setting international standards. The ISO 14000 series came into place to set quality benchmarks for environmentally friendly management practices (UNEP, 2006, 450). The above research question, “Does the concept of certification of transportation operations and logistics management explain the...
The first form for writing a quantitative hypothesis is the null hypothesis. The null hypothesis is denoted by H0, where H stands for hypothesis and the subscript zero implies a there is no difference condition, and H0 is read as “H sub zero”. The null hypothesis is a statement about...
One of the basic elements of the quantitative research question or hypothesis writing is the use of variables. A variable can be independent, meaning that it provides the basis for estimation, or the variable can be dependent, which means that its values are being predicted or estimated. The use of...
According to Kant’s theory, animal cruelty can be justified if it is for survival purposes but not for entertainment. However, humans and other animals are similar in their biological functions, especially in sharing basic instincts and feelings. Kant’s conclusion about ethics and morality in his deontological theory is clear –...
Culture is the behavior that has been much practiced by an individual since childhood. Culture is considered a significant factor in a person’s life. The culture of the person demonstrates how he behaves in a particular situation and exhibits a certain set of manners. The culture of the people also...
Introduction When it comes to crime, victims as well as many other people who might be involved are eager to seek justice that is often achieved through punishment. The present judicial system tends to use three major paradigms: retributive, restorative, and parallel justice. It is noteworthy that retributive justice is...
Introduction Issue The case involves a disagreement between Horatio and Ashley. Horatio says that yellow leaves have colored pigments and the green leaves do not while Ashley states that the green leaves have colored pigments. Theoretical background In nature, light occurs in both visible and invisible spectra with varying wavelengths...
Background information and purpose of the study Many studies have obtained inconsistent findings vis-a-vis the effects of atrazine on vertebrates. To elucidate the effects of the chemical on humans, researchers utilize vertebrate model systems. It has been suggested that the herbicide could have potential effects on morphological features and hormonal...
Executive summary This essay looks at the antecedents of the making of a contract. The paper uses an agreement for the administrative resolution of claims emanating from penalties charged on the violation of traffic codes. The contract is between the National Highways Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and the Toyota Motor...
Introduction Whereas directors of the Australian companies have a discrete autonomy to make investment decisions or expand their corporations, due to certain market demands, the laws of corporate governance are decisive.1 In a certain corporate scenario, departmental technologists discovered a fuel additive that could be efficient in the automotive industry....
Changes in Gang behavior The contemporary gangs are not like gangs of the past. There are many differences between these two types of gangs. For example, contemporary gangs are not found in areas such as slums. Research has shown that contemporary gangs are now living in suburban areas of Chicago....
Abstract Salinity of a solution has marked influence on the germination of seeds. In this view, the study hypothesized that the rate of germination decreases as the concentration KCl reduces. To establish the impact of salinity on germination of mung seeds, the study employed distilled water and increasing concentrations KCl,...
Abstract Germination rates of the mung bean seeds differ when planted in different concentrations of salt. A decision to set up an experiment to investigate these claims was reached. For this experiment, Petri dishes containing 20 seeds of mung bean seeds were placed in 5 separate dishes. The other components...
Abstract Germination is a process that combines several factors of growth among them oxygen, water and other ingredients for growth. A successful germination of seeds requires a favorable life supporting environment. To achieve this, plastic bags with ten bean seeds each were prepared and four different concentrations of KCL solution...
Introduction Juvenile detention has been a topic of extensive research and people have acknowledged that existing system is inefficient. Juvenile detention is a costly program that often results in recidivism. Concept Theory Used It is possible to employ a behavioural theory to understand why the system does not work and...
Introduction Administrative law is the law type that manages the operations of government bodies. The government bodies engage in rulemaking activities. Administrative law is a key component of the public law. The administrative units are part of regulative schemes in issue like taxation, international trade, minimum wage, manufacturing, transportation, police...
Criminological theory tries to explain why people commit crime. According to Waldron (2009), criminological theory has a long history that signifies the efforts of societies to declare certain modes of behavior immoral and against the law. Early customs and laws required compliance and punishment for the good of the society,...
Abstract An ecological footprint is an instrument that enables an educated guess of the biologically fruitful area required to uphold existing consumption patterns. While doing so, it considers man’s activities making it possible to predict the impact of such activities on the surroundings. This report examined the ecological footprints of...
Managing electronic waste is one of those tasks of the XXI century that appeared with the advent of technological advances and might seem easy at first, yet, at a second glance, pose a number of difficulties to the users of modern technology. Much like industries and households, schools produce impressive...
Comparison of the pre-disaster and post-disaster development conditions and challenges in the Japan and Haiti A study of the two disasters from the pre-disaster to the post-disaster recovery period is a clear signal that there are great variations in the level of preparedness and response to disasters between the two...
Multi-effect evaporation systems are utilized by industries to desalinate seawater. A multi-effect evaporator works on the principle that lowering pressure would result in lower boiling temperature of water. The system involves the use of a series of water boiling containers arranged in a decreasing pressure manner (Sayyaadi & Saffari, 2010)....
Introduction Great advancements in the information technology area have changed the manner in which organizations and corporations conduct many of their internal activities. The speed and efficiency characteristics of the IT systems have resulted in companies investing heavily to acquire the automated systems. One area within the organization that has...
Phising attacks are used to steal information, particularly debit and credit card information. I have used this kind of cyber fraud in enriching myself even if this is a criminal talent. I consider it a legitimate job but actually it involves stealing other people’s money. Most of my victims are...
Introduction Fission is a process utilized by atomic bomb and nuclear reactor to produce energy. However, whereas nuclear reactor generates electricity, atomic bomb explodes after producing the energy. Therefore, because of these differences, nuclear reactor cannot explode like an atomic bomb. (Irvine 2011). Therefore, it is significant to understand the...
Introduction Wastewater treatment techniques are necessities in the contemporary world. This is attributable to amplified proportions of wastes, which are resultant features of anthropogenic activities. Noticeably, anaerobic digestion is an organic procedure that utilizes anaerobic microbes to physically, degrade untreated constituents of wastes in the absence of oxygen (Guillermo &...
Introduction The laws of natural justice affirm that the law should be applied proportionately. The fact that America’s justice system has failed in addressing equitable justice to all is critical (Cole, 2004). Whereas some feel that the system favors the majority groups, some are crying foul over the discriminate application...
Introduction The idea of constructing San Francisco Bridge came about in 1872. Francisco’s geographical location did not favor its construction since it was an island. Consequently, no one thought that the project could take off. Evidently, after thorough consultation in 1916, the idea became manifest. Emerging concerns indicated that San...
Abstract This paper explores articles that report on results of the relationship that exists between business productivity, cost reduction and IT management. The paper will be based on numerous studies that have been conducted on productivity and cost reduction as key issues in IT management (Carden & Egan, 2010). The...
Introduction Mobile phone technology has emerged as the favorite method of communication among many people today. It is important to note that it has impacted negatively on their social life and human wellbeing. Some of the challenges that this technology has brought and which will be explored in this essay...
Introduction and Development Description Environmental impact assessment has the objectives of determining effects of a proposed project on a site of location of the same project. The proposed M Field development comprises of the following: The drilling of three production wells The installation of a 76km 16’’ pipeline with a...
Introduction The Content of this paper includes data and data information. Data in this case can be in different file formats which include music and video. A content management system (CMS) involves various procedures that govern workflow enabling controlled access to data through an elaborate storage and retrieval system. This...
Abstract With the increasing need for research, qualitative research has been widely used to collect information and determine the relationship and phenomena which are unknown to man. Due to this fact, it is of great importance for researchers to be familiar with the concepts of qualitative research and develop the...
Introduction Business intelligence has been applied by many business organizations with an intention to drive organizational performance. Business intelligence is preferred because it carries the possibility of enhancing sharing of information among employees, as well as organizational departments and across business organizations. Among other benefits include enhancing knowledge sharing, enhancing...
Introduction Ethics is a term used to basically mean right or wrong. It covers a wide range of disciplines but we are going to concentrate on computer ethics and copyright laws as well as academic ethics. In today’s society there is disregard of computer and academic ethics. Though it may...
Abstract Title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (shortly called as the Dodd-Frank Act) was enacted with the objective of preventing the repetition of the financial crisis followed by the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008 as an aftermath of the economic downturn. Use of...
Most of the problems that affect mankind are normally stemming from the environment. It is in this regard that people found it necessary to find solutions to those environmental problems. “Environmental science can be defined as a field of study that provides an integrated, quantitative, and interdisciplinary approach to the...
One of the image processing applications is image sharpening and softening which eliminates undesirable side effects like halos, grain and artifacts (Christian, 2009); this helps to increase or decrease edge definition in an image. Depending on the kind of image one is interested in, one may be able to reduce...
Introduction The Federal Bureau of Investigation (herein referred to as the FBI) is one of the arms of the security apparatus in the United States of America that is tasked with the duty of fighting organized crime in the country. According to the bureau, the modern and historic impact of...
The International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been updating the present ISO 9126 international standard on software product quality measurement. The update has been ongoing since 2005. The present standard will be replaced by the quality measurement division of the forthcoming ISO 25000 series of international standards on software quality...
The safety of passengers in aircraft and people who are in and around airports depends on aircraft and airport operations. The safety of passengers in an aircraft does not only depend on the mechanical condition of the aircraft, but also the operations of the airport. Therefore, airport operations such as...
Introduction Rowing refers to an instigated motion of boats by the use of oars. It is a form of competition in which participants compete in propelling their boats on water surface that could either be a river, lake or an ocean. This paper seeks to discuss the history of rowing....
The term sports refers to any activity undertaken either as a form of recreation, as a way of passing time or as a profession. Some common sports include football, golf, basketball, athletics, baseball and many others. I will evaluate all the sporting activities in general. In doing this, therefore, I...
Introduction Globalization has led to a considerable increase in travel-related activities around the world, which in its turn enhanced the business prospects. Airports are generally the entry points of almost all business ventures and tourism-related journeys. This way, airports have a crucial role in presenting the first impression to the...
“Comedy is a mirror of everyday life (Evanthius)”; “Comedy blends pain with pleasure (Plato)”; “It imitates our reality (Aristotle)”. There are plenty of reasons to think that comedy is funny. The question, however, is not purely, whether comedy films make one laugh or not; the real issue is what lies...
Introduction Many issues affected the colonial and still affect the postcolonial Caribbean region. The issues worthy of considering include social class formation, gender relations, racism, and migration of peasants to urban areas. This paper looks into how the colonial masters championed class formation in the Caribbean region. Further, the paper...
Introduction The performance-enhancing products claim or are believed to provide greater impetus for the performance of an athlete. However, the claim of such products is seldom tested. This paper studies such a performance-enhancing product to understand the truth behind its claims as a performance enhancer. The product under study is...
Revisiting my daily journal entries led me to yet another emotional experience of recording the historical term White Trash. In almost all of my journal entries, I have mentioned how different people viewed the concept of White Trash throughout the glorious history of America. My journal entries have rather defined...