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Stakeholders in the American criminal justice system have been facing challenges in enforcing those rights contained in the Bill of Rights until the development of the exclusionary rule, which: “Commands that where evidence has been obtained in violation of the search and seizure protections guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution, the...
Correlation studies are used by researchers to describe and predict the direction and strength of relations among variables. Explanation: A correlational study is predictive and descriptive research that shows the relationship between variables. If someone finds a correlation between variable X and variable Y, then he/she knows that a change...
The concept of “democracy” means the power of the people. The socio-political phenomenon “democracy” is wider than the power of the people. Not only “the power of the people” as such, but also the social and political system is connected with the notion of democracy. Democracy is often understood as...
Publishing of a full article on the internet does not warrant copyright from the copyright society. People who do this always lose their copyrights. This is because copyright does not specify what is important in a program that is availed to the user. Furthermore, it has no control over functions...
The essential elements of a contract include offer and acceptance, legal relationship, consideration, consent, and legal capacity. Offer and acceptance is a binding element, which necessitates the contract to be formed based on the existence of parties that offer and accept the issue being addressed. Some of the features of...
Notably, Belgium, China, the Czech Republic, Gambia, India, Mexico, Senegal, and Taiwan have a varied classification in terms of their legal system and accounting practice systems. However, it is evident that the legal system that a country adopts will greatly influence the accounting practice system that will be put in...
The definition of a contract is considered to be a legally binding agreement based on mutual respect and understanding between the concerned parties in relation to the scope and substance of the agreement. The mutual agreement can be achieved through offer and acceptance. An offer reveals that the parties engaged...
The Stone, Bronze, and Iron ages were the early civilization ages where natural resources were converted into tools, such as spears and hoes, to make work easier. The tools were further advanced during the industrial age, and new technologies developed during the present information era. Therefore, a special relationship exists...
Statutory interpretation of the constitution relates to the procedure through which the courts elucidate and implement legislative decrees. Statutes, however, contain vague and ambiguous wording that requires some amount of explanation by the judge. In such instances, the judicial system may use various tools and other methodologies in interpreting statutes....
Mackey et al. utilized a matrix analysis methodology in order to process and assess the obtained data. However, the specifics of these methods’ operational processes were excluded from the article. In addition, the study mentioned that it became apparent that patients could be grouped but never explained how exactly it...
Even though the contents of the paper by Mackey et al. included some information about semi-structured interviews and qualitative research, the researchers did not describe the study design, which led to confusion while reading the article. The study did not provide any explanation about the factors influencing the eligibility of...
Mackey et al. describe a qualitative study they have conducted as a series of semi-structured interviews. They identify the purpose of their research as “to explore the experiences and perceptions of patients who regain employment after a burn injury and to contrast these with the experiences of those who remain...
Harmony must exist in any society for it to exist. Therefore, to maintain order, society requires rules and regulations to be followed. To ensure that these rules and order are observed, society requires implementing such rules. This is because it is accepted that the absence of effective crime controls mechanisms...
Sharon Pickering and her colleagues, Jude McCulloch, and David Wright-Neville, claim that the “…attempts to prevent terrorism through legislative measures may represent challenges to community cohesion.” However, the main challenge for community cohesion is the common sense typical for one part of the population and strange for another. In this...
In the US judicial system, the U.S. Supreme Court is the final appellate court, and the final interpreter of constitutional matters. The constitution grants the Supreme Court powers to act in constitution related cases, laws, and treaties that the US is a party to; controversies where the United States is...
The roles of Congress and the president in creating laws that are reviewed by the Supreme Court are straightforward. Since Congress is the legislative branch charged with making laws in the country, it creates bills, which become laws after the president assents to them. In the constitution, the president has...
The TCP handles the data between the two points. In accomplishing this, constraints such as varying speeds of the devices communicating can result in issues along the communication line. Flow control is the method of assessing how much data to send based on the rate at which the receiver accepts...
Multiprotocol Label Switching, also known as MPLS, is a method that is widely used in high-performance telecommunication networks to transmit data from one node on a network to another. This protocol was designed mainly to improve on the weaknesses inherent in the ATM or Asynchronous Transfer Mode architecture. The ATM...
The book of James D. Watson is a great illustration of “cut-throat” competition that often takes place in science. It turns out that science is far not a quiet field limited by reading books, looking through the microscope, and calculating numbers. We see that uncovering nature’s secrets turns into a...
Mergers, consolidation, and acquisition lead to the creation of a bigger and more powerful business. These businesses have even greater control of the field in which they operate. The antitrust laws are meant to protect any unlawful business practices which lead to general exploitation of the consumers due to the...
Software’s have risen to become a fundamental part of the management of production chains. The public and private sectors have all focused-on adoption of effective and reliant chains of supply. The movement of goods and related information is critical for every industry. This has facilitated the development of supply-chain management...
Discovery is never an isolated breakthrough; as a rule, a scientist manages to make a discovery owing to the opportunity to work with the results of other researchers’ work. Thus, it is often quite difficult to evaluate who has made the most significant contribution to taking one more step forward....
There are only a few areas in the workplace where an employee can reasonably expect to have privacy. It is the bathroom and the locker room. The rest of the areas accessible to employees can be monitored by the employers. Based on U.S. laws, employers have the right to monitor...
Admittedly, agriculture is one of the essential sectors of the world economy. Unfortunately, this is also the arena for numerous law violations which can be associated with white-collar crimes. Effective public policies should decrease the number of violation cases. First, it is necessary to launch a public policy that is...
The Australian System of Law has been drafted from the common law of England and hence the guiding force is that of a judge-made law system. As per the concept of judge-made law, the common law should develop with case-based outcomes. In the simplest form, it can be understood that...
Shariah law is considered as the words of Allah from the holy book of the Quran and the Sunnah, which are the traditions of Muhammad. Now, as per Quran, Shariah is the pathway that is meant to be followed by adherents of Islam and hence is the right path. The...
There are some differences in intestacy rules as applied in Scotland versus England and Wales. However, in both cases, the most important consideration is whether a person is married or has a civil partner, the presence of dependants such as children, or any other relatives who may be alive. Notably,...
IP stands for Internet Protocol, whose address is a figure that distinctively categorizes a computer on a Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) network. The IP network makes it possible for packets to be addressed to this computer. Subnetting can be defined as the system of subdividing an existing physical network...
Windows security was initiated in the early years of computer usage, especially for personal computers, which did not place much thought on network connections. This means that they had no specific security features built in the beginning. However, when internet communication was gaining root in the early 1990s, Windows NT...
A hypothesis is a statementabout a population parameter that has to undergo a verification process to check its clarity or prove its efficacy in regard to its representation of that particular parameter. A hypothesis could either be null or alternate. “The null hypothesis is a statement that is not rejected...
A freight bill consists of the protocols that are applied by a transport operator in billing for the service rendered. Much of the details guiding the payment for the transactions are contained in the bill of lading. Two approaches used in the recovery of freight bills are either prepaid or...
The behavioral theory was initiated by Pavlov. He posited that repeat of a similar stimulus over and over gave a negative or positive reinforcement for incorrect or correct action. The subject eventually gets to learn. Some elements of the theory are very useful in modern-day life. These include punishment and...
The network layer is the most vulnerable part of TCP/IP in terms of its functionality. In most cases, network layers are where the Internet protocol and internet control message protocol are situated. The use of ICMP is to give reliable information, while IP is applied in virtually every communication within...
Expatriates conventions always come to a consensus that rapid action needs to be done on issues that behoove national and international attention. However, any further discussion always leads to profound opposition in opinion. So much has been done to solve healthcare problems from the federal government, local, and the state....
America uses the federal system of governance. The different states make legislation that affects the state alone. There is however the federal law which is an umbrella that covers the entire country. In such a scenario, it is expected for there to be a conflict between the state and federal...
Metrics have been used both to measure the performance of businesses and also the computer systems, especially the network. IT governance which is the harmonization of business processes, resources, and IT structures in performing business processes, is involved in measuring the performance of the network. There are several metrics that...
Green computing is an area in computing that emphasizes information technology that is environmentally sustainable. It is a process in which the disposal of computers, servers, printers, mobile phones, monitors, storage devices, and other associated devices is done in an environmentally friendly manner. This means minimal impact on the environment....
Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) is a degree for registered nurses at an advanced level and is offered by academic institutions as postgraduate degrees. An MSN is necessary for various specific cadres of workers within the nursing field, such as nurse managers and educators, health Policy experts, nurse administrators,...
Mobile computing can be defined as the use of portable devices like laptops and smartphones to access information or do business transactions and enable people who are doing business to maintain the consistency of doing business day and night. This means that business transactions have become omnipresent. Mobile computing is...
Natural gas has been used so much because it is easy to transport and is good for environmental conservation. This is because it produces less carbon dioxide, unlike other fuels. In addition, it can be maintained for a long period of time, and there is enough market for the product...
The first cause of World War II in Asia was Japan’s need for raw materials. Japan is a country that had few raw materials, and it was afraid of its burgeoning economy. Therefore, to get some raw materials, Japan decided to invade Manchuria to acquire some raw materials, and it...
An electoral system refers to a systematic and structured method through which all the votes which have been cast during an election are subjected to the process of counting, analyzing, and eventually announcing the outcome. For an electoral system to work, there must be an electoral body that is specifically...
The true understanding of the meaning of the Kingdom of God on earth has always elicited a lot of debate. According to Rauschenbusch, the Kingdom of God involves the likelihood of mankind being endowed with intangible wealth in the form of love, equality, and justice; thus, earthly riches are irrelevant...
The Canadian Constitution lists the rights and freedoms protected under its provisions; the fundamental rights of Canadians (freedom of religion, expression, and association) are included in the list. Democratic rights (the right to vote, to run a political office), mobility rights, and legal rights are also protected under the Constitution....
Generally, the functions of political parties are being agents of political learning, interest articulation, and aggregation. The first function is exercised through the political communication tools, political socialization, and communication of the party’s goals, the true situation in the country and the pitfalls of opposing parties, and the ways this...
Nowadays there are a great number of interest groups that claim to voice the public opinion on such issues as gun control, abortion, or capital punishment. It is rather hard to identify the measure of their effectiveness because they include both political and moral issues for consideration, which is already...
Introduction Domestic violence is a pervasive public health issue that has severe consequences for people, communities, and families. The majority of Americans will visit a healthcare professional at some time, and the hospital environment provides a key prospect for early detection. Potentially preventive interventions of domestic abuse assessments in medical...
It is always hard to speak about Race and Racism in the classroom. However, both terms are essential to acknowledge as “It is virtually impossible to live in U.S. contemporary society and not be exposed to some aspect of the personal, cultural, and institutional manifestations of racism in our society”....
The competence and professionalism of social service workers are determined not only by work experience but also by approaches to interacting with the target audience. In particular, when working with families, these employees adhere to flexible communication strategies to maintain ethical standards and, at the same time, implement the objectives...
Ensuring the protection of children and young people through the provision of necessary social services, access to development, and other measures is an important aspect of modern policies governing activities aimed at child welfare. In Canadian law, the Child and Family Services Act (CFSA) is an example of such a...
The presentation of the complex nature and the false perception of group similarities as a commonly accepted way of behavior within society requires a critical analysis in understanding what an ideal culture should be for modern society. As such, cultures are built on delineating the human consciousness in being insensitive...
Interpersonal relationship at the workplace involves effective listening, untangling of thought and expression of heartfelt problems, and acceptance of matters that cannot be changed. Effective listening is very essential in the workplace. There are three types of listening skills; active listening is when the receiver of information is mentally attentive...
Police corruption is one of the most pressing issues in today’s world. If someone discovers bribery incidents in a civil workplace, the response to it is quite apparent – informing the supervisor and the police. However, when corruption is found in law enforcement, the actions to handle it may be...
Without any doubt, the debate over what universities should do and how they should achieve their goals is always relevant, as the world is rapidly changing. Although the ideas from Bok, Coleman, and Menard were presented more than a decade ago, many of them stay significant nowadays. For example, it...
From a social perspective, mutual benefit is a norm of the response to positive behavior with another friendly approach. People tend to be nice and cooperative in reaction to a welcoming approach but nasty and cruel when responding to a hostile occurrence. Communicative action theory underscores the contrary opinion involving...
The importance of education among monk is one of the issues that have been considerably discussed by many writers, philosophers, and researchers. It is hard to understand how ancient monks and hermits, who did not have access to numerous books and other literary sources, could be defined as saint and...
An experimental study to investigate a research question requires experimental and control subjects. Three different designs, namely, within-subjects, between-subjects, and matched participants, can be used to investigate the question; does smiling improve the mood? In a between-participants design, each group of subjects receives a different treatment. In this research, the...
Multivariate analysis is one of the most applicable methods of variance analysis in the world. The method is appropriate for use when there are two or more variables that need to be analyzed at one particular instance. This is done to get a clear understanding of the relationship that exists...
Biosocial theories play a key role in the diagnosis and prevention of crime. Indeed, their use is fraught with labeling people and misdiagnoses. However, in any case, they have proven to be effective and are used everywhere. There are several reasons for this: for example, it is worth noting that...
Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) is a computer connection access strategy in which: a carrier detecting scheme is deployed, then a data station that detects another signal while transmitting a frame, sends forth a jam signal, and then delays the next release only to resend the frame...
Take no action Filling a bankruptcy will prevent a creditor from seizing property. In most times, creditors are reluctant to initiate legal proceedings against a debtor who has no assets as it may be costly. This might be the alternative to take. Self-money management Through the creation of a personal...
The effectiveness of a leader is also important for the achievement of a certain goal. An effective leader should have followers. Motivation is a character trait for such effective leaders. Motivation refers to the act of a leader getting things done by his or her followers at will. Leaders usually...
The concessions to human rights made in anti-terror laws are about as appropriate as “confetti at a funeral.” Human rights are under siege by counter-terrorism policies that have become one of the most prominent inventions for authorities to infringe human rights. To be more exact, terrorism is another justification to...
The First World War occurred from 1914 to 1918. It was evident that it was encouraged by several different factors, and each country entered the war for its own specific reasons. The reasons for America’s entry into the war are not clearly outlined. However, it was evident that the United...
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a professional nursing practice that is governed by national and state regulations. The importance of this is that it helps to ensure that the quality of the care that is offered by nursing practitioners has acceptable credentials, standards, code of ethics, and competencies....
The doctrine of limited government states that for citizens to be ruled in a more just and humane manner, the existing government should have restricted powers that are very limited in practice. In instances where the government has excessive powers over its subjects, justice to the citizens may be limited;...
The U.S primary system gives eligible voters the chance to vote for candidates who will then proceed to subsequent elections. One merit of the U.S primary system is that it is more consultative and thorough. Usually, a candidate goes through a series of voting processes that ensures that the right...
Fundamental ethical issues are raised on the reason for collecting and using personal information within the frames of surveillance. Currently, the new Surveillance Law is actively discussed in Australia. This law is aimed to simplify the access to personal data and personal communications tools by the security agencies. Scott Ludlam,...
It is impossible to reconcile women’s rights with religious beliefs. For instance, it will be meaningless to equate women to men. Diverse religions also clearly distinguish men from women, changing this will be like committing an abomination. Nature too dictates the appropriate things to be done in society, and since...
Principals play a crucial role in ensuring the equal participation of all subjects of the educational process in effective cooperation. As D. Bateman and F. Bateman note, a collaborative environment “is the careful creation of work climate that has a solid foundation of trust and respect among colleagues”. First, principals...
The being of God often appears to be so grand and tremendous in its multiple meanings and ideas that it might seem to be impossible to embrace, thus preventing one even from making an effort to examine it. However, multiple studies on the complicated nature of God and the related...
Australia In Australia, the practice of foreign law is generally banned unless the practitioner proves to be registered as a foreign layer practitioner. The legal profession is not regulated under the ambit of the Commonwealth of Australia – it is the exclusive domain of each State and Territory, though the...
The TEQSA act provides that a commissioner must disclose to other commissioners any interest that he or she might be having outside the commission. This is well stated in section 150 of the act. The act goes further to state that the commissioner must state their said interest as soon...
Dutta states that one of the major components of the contract is the offeror what is being given in the contract. The offer must be acceptable to all the involved parties with no conditions. In case any fresh terms are recommended, this turns out to be a counteroffer, not a...
The freedom of expression clause in the first amendment is probably one of the most important freedoms guaranteed in the American constitution. There are many lessons I have learned from this clause. First, clearly, the freedom of expression clause cannot be compromised by any individual, government, or institution because it...
T1 weighting The net magnetization vector (NMV) is spun into the transverse plane after the 90° rf excitation pulse is applied. The recovery of T1 takes place when nuclei lose energy, and NMV starts realigning with B0 leading to the recovery of longitudinal magnetization. Fats usually have a short T1...
The year 1641 saw the Irish Catholics revolt in the massacre of the Protestants. This action led to instances of revenge, specifically from the English dictator Oliver Cromwell that was directed at the Irish Catholics. The land belonging to Irish Catholics was largely confiscated, and by the early 1700s, Catholics...
Anti-slavery society was the first organization with the national reach that tried to end slavery and promoted freedom among African Americans through lectures, publications, and speeches. The organization was founded in Philadelphia in 1833 by Theodore Dwight Weld, Arthur Tappan, and Arthur’s brother Lewis. William Lloyd Garrison was the leader...
Transportation started to span the entire world in 1920, and since then, it has posed a lot of challenges in the world. Whereas the transportation sector has assisted most individuals and companies in giving them mobility and also means of transporting goods and services, it has exhibited impacts on the...
Immanuel Kant describes phenomena as that which appears to humans or our experiences. Kant describes noumena as the things in themselves which make up reality. According to Kant, humans are incapable of knowing noumena. While we can experience phenomena through our senses, noumena is a “higher reality” unknowable. These two...
The election of Barack Obama as President in 2008 marked the first time an African-American had been elected to the nation’s highest office. While many of his political opponents were inspired by the milestone, it also raised questions about affirmative action policies. These policies started in the late-1960’s and required...
The role of animals is mostly underplayed when examining the Biblical narrative and the ideas that it strives to convey. However, scrutinizing the Scripture, one will notice that the importance of animal life as part and parcel of the universe created by God is substantially high. Some scholars have challenged...
The perspectives on creation may vary to a certain extent based on one’s philosophy, set of personal values, and other important contributors to shaping the perception of the subject matter. Personally, I used to take the idea of creating mostly for granted, sparing very little time to contemplate the role...
Gregor’s family comes off as a selfish one. In other words, one can assert that they all exploited the straightforwardness and loyalty of Gregor throughout. His father is rather lazy as he spends all day reading, yet he is deeply in debt. He leaves his son Gregor to toil for...
The French Invasion of Russia represented a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars, which turned out to be dramatic for the French. It occurred in 1812, when the Grande Army, led by Napoleon Bonaparte, invaded Russian territory through the Neman River. Explanation: By 1812, Napoleon’s power was unquestionable on the...
The term constitution refers to a set of laws and regulations which have been adopted by a certain authenticated body of legal experts on behalf of a government. In most cases, a constitutional document is codified to ease the interpretation and understanding of the content matter. Apart from restricting the...
This form of government in which people elect the authorities is called a republic. Depending on the main body of power elected by the people, three types of republican governance are distinguished: presidential, parliamentary, and mixed. Republic, as a form of government, has its pros and cons. The advantages are...
The book mentions some very important facts. It is true that the factual relationship is very hard to determine and as such is the strength of the book. There are countless amount of factors that played a role in the separation between cultures. Venkatachalam’s book review dully notes that biological...
According to the definition, aging is a complex biological process, accompanied by retardation of the main life cycles. However, following the personal philosophy of aging, it is possible to provide a refutation of a general idea that, in the majority of cases, aging is depressing. Thus, scholars state that “preliminary...
The 1948 US presidential election held on November 2 was a significant moment in the history of the United States. All forecasts showed that President Harry Truman would lose to Republican candidate Thomas Dewey. However, the election results of 1948 was the victory of Truman, the candidate of the Democrats,...
In short, yes and no. There are indeed many different deities in the faith of Hinduism, and each God performs its function in this world. However, Hinduism believes that all of these deities are merely a representation (avatar) of one and the most famous God Brahman. Explanation: Hinduism religion has...
The main difference between northern and southern slave imports was the fact that first southern slaves arrived with Spanish colonists, whereas the northern slaves were primarily imported by British Empire. Later, when northern states were declaring themselves as free states, there was a flow of slaves to the southern states,...
The U.S. elections of 1920 are recognized for their anti-presidential radical preconditions. Most of the economic leaders influencing home and overseas policy had been now not interested in the parent of Wilson, who, provided to change the freedom of the United States for cooperation with the prevailing international locations in...
Human socialization occurs within the framework of similar social systems; therefore, it is possible to talk about the uniformity of motives and values that are formed in these systems. The main agents of human socialization are heredity, family, school, street, television and the Internet, books, public organizations, type of social...
Americanization is the process of US influence on popular culture, business models, language, and politics of other countries. The notion was inserted in the 20th century and originally related to the growing popularity of the American lifestyle in Canada. Explanation: The concept of Americanization is determined by the historical features...
Being implemented by Franklin D. Roosevelt as a package of social and financial projects, the New Deal was successful because it helped the United States to recover after the Great Depression. Moreover, the New Deal has influenced the environment and the social system of the country. Explanation: The set of...
African Nationalism was an expression of the demand for self-determination by Africans who were then colonized. It emerged as a reaction to colonialism, and its purpose was to remove the colonizers from the continent. The colonial domination gave Africans everyday experiences, and due to these shared grievances, a form of...
The English Civil War, examined by Orr was a fight for sovereign power as a combination of positive powers. Among the primary reasons, there was the ability to create and implement laws, taxes, mistral’s position, coinage and ability to declare war with other states or make allies. The Protestant Church...
The theory of processing levels is a concept developed in cognitive psychology in which the amount of memorization is associated with a particular level of information processing. The prolonged and qualitative memorization depends on the depth of the processing level. Explanation: The levels of processing theory were developed by Fergus...
The Book of Revelation was written on the island of Patmos, where John was isolated, avoiding Christian persecution by the Romans. Chapter 4 of the book serves as a brief but critical transition, setting up the stage for the rest of Revelation. Up to Chapter 4, he describes things that...
Choosing a college is not an easy thing, indeed. It is the question that seems to be discussed more than any other one. Internet resources provide millions of articles aimed to facilitate the choice of the future student. But indeed the huge amount of information is not helpful sometimes. Quantity...
The article “Damages Writ in City Tower Fiasco” by Kim Macdonald dwells upon the court trial between Salta Constructions (who demands to cover the expenses it suffered from after the building has been stopped) and Luke Saraceni’s Westgem Investments (who states that they always wanted to invest in the project...