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All projects have risks in one way or the other. It is crucial that organizations plan for the risks in advance by anticipating them and having a contingency plan at bay should they occur. This is achievable through risk analysis. Risk analysis is a process that avails tools for identification,...
Introduction One of the most important accomplishments realized in the 21st century was the invention of the computer and the subsequent creation of computer networks. These two entities have virtually transformed the world as far as information processing and communication is concerned. The networking capability of computer systems can arguably...
Introduction The Federal Security Management Act (FISMA) initiate was aimed at providing detailed machinery and guidelines to be followed to ensure that there was effectiveness in risk management processes through reporting on a security compliance with a set on internal controls. The act contains clauses that seek to protect information,...
Forensics scientists are responsible for compiling scientific evidence from a crime scene and present it during a court trial. One of the most convincing evidence in a crime scene is the presence of DNA. DNA can be retrieved from blood, saliva or hair. Perhaps one of the most publicized murder...
Death Penalty Abolishment Death penalty refers to legal process of terminating a person’s life as a way of punishment depending on the crimes the person has committed against that law. Some states have up to date held to death penalties whereas some states have actually abolished death penalties. Two states...
Introduction This report is a presentation made by JRA & Consultants regarding the future of the Juvenile Justice System. A juvenile can be defined as a person who is below a specific age and commits criminal offenses. In some states, a juvenile is a person who is below 16 years...
Background of the Study Trujilo (2003) established that there are various discourse markers such as but, well and oh among others. The author defined the discourse markers as the tools which enable to apply the discourse functions in diverse styles. The author proceeded to indicate that Fraiser (1998) viewed the...
Positive Psychology Positive psychology is the latest branch of psychology applied in enhancing the growth and development of an individual’s life. Positive psychology entails the acquisition of knowledge and the utilization of such understanding in conducting daily activities. In addition, positive psychology involves the entire way in which individuals think...
Introduction Farsi language which is also referred to as Persian language is defined as the type of language that is commonly used by many people from Middle Eastern countries such as Iran, Pakistan, Iraq and Afghanistan. Iranian students are taught through the use of Farsi or the Persian language in...
Research Outline Introduction, Objectives, and Methodology This chapter introduces the main topic – information technology infrastructure, including various subjects in design, architecture, security and many other topics on information systems, knowledge management, globalization, and other related topics. It is the job of managers to make IT infrastructure of an organization...
Introduction Water shortage is a major global problem more so in arid and semi-arid areas. Both population and weather changes contribute to the increased water shortages affecting various nations globally. The nations, however, possess a wealth of seawater resources that could effectively be used to generate water for use by...
Summary This paper takes us through computer systems architecture and the constituent components that make up a computer. It introduces us to the functions of the hardware parts of a computer and how each part of a computer system work. Ideally, computer architecture constitutes hardware that acts as a platform...
Security of computers is important in nearly all technology-dependent industries that utilize computer systems. It is better referred to as computer security. Often, information on a computer is open to few threats lest the computer is connected to a network. Today, the use of networked computers has increased dramatically and...
Summary Denial of Service Attack (DoS) is an attack on a computer system with an aim of stopping service delivery to the intended recipient. It is a malicious effort by a rogue person to prevent internet access completely or to make it function inefficiently. A common way of denial of...
Current development in information technology has proved to be beneficial especially due to the fact that it has stimulated development in different sectors. Nevertheless, by focusing on the problems that have resulted from the same, it is easier to conclude that it has resulted in more problems than the solutions....
Introduction The concept of organized crime is controversial and its definition has usually been difficult. It can however be generally defined as an activity where two or more individuals come together on a constant and reserved basis with an intention of committing stern criminal acts to attain financial and other...
Introduction The constitution of the United States of America protects its citizens against unreasonable raids from the police force or the authorities. Incase a police officer wants to conduct a search he or she must be armed with a search warrant issued by the relevant authorities in this case an...
Abstract Objective: To compare balanced performance between male and female athletes. Design: Cross-sectional study. Background: Several studies conducted on athlete’s claim that female athletes cannot compete equally with their male counterparts due to the difference in balance performance. Male athletes are said to possess a stable postural control as compared...
Art is one fascinating genre of study in human history. Thus, many theories have sprung to attest its meaning in the society. Barasch, in his hedonistic theory, designates that the importance of art involves satisfactions of human senses, which, the media, of beauty expressions give – the delight in sound,...
Introduction Computer forensics refers to the use of a computer expert program to collect, interpret, preserve, analyze and produce data from either volatile or non-volatile media storage devices. It is a branch of digital forensic science that is related to examining digital media in a forensic manner with the main...
Introduction A researcher is testing new medication designed to improve cholesterol levels. It is important to note that there are two types of cholesterol: low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL). HDL is also referred to as “good” cholesterol and it is considered to be optimal when its levels are...
Causal-comparative study This is the method that reveals the casual relationship existing between variables. It relates the subject in question to already available data provided by the management. The approach of this study involves analyzing the effect of the problem and then determining the cause of the problem or of...
Introduction In the past, the interaction between humans and computer systems was limited to the use of a single finger and one mouse pointer. These traditional interfaces denied users their dexterity (Nadine 2). The development of multi-touch technology is aimed at giving users more versatility when interacting with their computers....
Key Findings Cloud computing is a computing strategy that is inevitably growing at exponential growth and has influenced approaches to ensuring the security of its infrastructure and stored in the cloud. Further, it has further been identified that cloud computing infrastructure lacks standards against which security concerns can be frugally...
Introduction The advent of the European Union and subsequent enlisting of the United Kingdom among its members brought drastic changes to the style of governance that the UK was accustomed to. The historical motley of the executive, judicial and legislative power that characterized the monarchy were inconsistent with the doctrine...
Introduction Lack of fresh and potable water in societies and communities is gradually becoming a problem to many peoples. This development is increasing the rate at which people are affected with waterborne diseases or spending extra money to have clean water available in homes and public places for usage. The...
Uniqueness of Stem Cells The importance of the exploration of stem cells is difficult to overestimate because this study contributed greatly to the further development of biology in terms of analysis of use and potential benefits of using stem cells for regenerative and other operations. So, the treating of diseases...
Introduction Alcohol abuse is the term used to describe the repeated consumption of alcohol despite experiencing negative impacts. The effects of alcohol drinking include harm to one’s health, the relationship with other people becoming affected, and the ability to do work. Signs that one is abusing alcohol include; becoming irresponsible...
Introduction Games have been there since time immemorial for all age groups – from children (the normal play games) to adults a good example is hunting games in times of yore (or hunting for fun and a source of entertainment). With the advent of computers, games have evolved into a...
The cell phone is one of the most recent developments in the technology sector. It is an electronic device that was mainly used for communication between people; however, from the advancement in technology many other purposes including entertainment, security, and commerce use have been developed. The reason I chose the...
Introduction For software projects to enjoy full and requisite customer satisfaction, the people responsible for the making of the software must have a good definition of the requirements and good management to avoid such shortcomings. This helps in the avoidance of unwanted rework on the software. If managers have a...
Introduction According to Barnes (pp. 2-3), the use of fingerprints is one of the most dependable ways of identifying different individuals who possess unique fingerprint patterns. Historically, dating experiments show that builders of the Egyptian pyramids were the first to trace the first human fingerprints more than 4,000 years ago....
Introduction In the recent past, a rise in the use of the internet by both primary and secondary users has experienced a rise in different forms of attacks. These attacks range from worms and viruses to thefts of personal information. In addition to that, new and emerging forms of attacks...
Introduction Islamic bank is a term used to define financial institutions that are governed by tenets of Islamic laws and regulations.1 Islamic banking system is quite different from financial practices of mainstream banks in more than one way. Basically Islamic banking is similar to mainstream banking in practice and in...
Introduction Background Resistivity logging constitute a way of well-logging by which there is the characterization of rocks or sediments that occur in boreholes through the measurement of the electrical resistivity. The so measured resistivity constitutes a very significant property that expresses the potential of a material to opposing an electric-current’s...
Abstract In answer to the quest for a sustainable and secure supply of combustible liquid hydrocarbon fuels and gases, the development and recovery of oil from oil shale provides a fundamental answer to the need for meeting current energy demands for use in industry and other areas demanding fuels oils....
Introduction From the observations and conclusions made from the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), the era that succeeded the big bang was characterized by homogeneity in the universe that registered variations not exceeding 1 in every 100,000. As it is generally agreed today, the current universe structure was generated as a...
Introduction The area of networking has been very interesting for me given the fact that there are very new technologies that are in the world today. Of great concern to me is the cloud computing. This is where the data of an organization is stored somewhere; very far from the...
Introduction With firms struggling to embrace technology in their mainstream activities, there are some managers and consultants who are struggling with cloud of doubt; does information technology matter in any organization? What advantage does is bring to an organization yet the benefits that one company gets can easily be got...
I hereby submit my application to be admitted into the current justice program. I am mostly attracted by the fact that the University is one of the most reputable universities in the state. Over the years I have learnt that persistence is one of the great virtues that help many...
Introduction Inventions and innovations are continually put in place to look for better ways in fighting crime. On the other hand, crime preferences have increased and the way they are executed has changed. To keep in line with the developments, criminal justice system is developing measures aimed at fighting crimes...
Introduction The Oregon law on Aiding Commission of Suicide not Murder which is categorized under the Offences Against Persons laws of the State, makes it illegal for any person to willingly assist another person to commit murder that would not have otherwise been possible without such an input (Lawonecle.com, 2008)....
Hall Effect Measurements Before the discovery of quantum mechanics only the resistance R and conductance G considered as measurable physical quantities. Quantum mechanics deals with complex electrical transport measurement. i.e. density n and mobility µ. A Hall Effect measurement utilizes two sample geometries: Long and narrow hall bar Van der...
Introduction When the term masonry arch is mentioned what comes to mind are ancient buildings and cathedrals of the Catholic Church. It must indeed be acknowledged that masonry arches form the pillar upon ancient buildings and engineering was founded upon. A study of ancient building shows that arches have been...
Mark Twain Mention the big names of writers of all times and the name Mark Twain automatically comes up in the list. Born in 1835 as Samuel Langhorne Clemens, he adopted the name Mark Twain in his writing career. The most outstanding technique used by Mark Twain in all his...
Introduction Fly-by-wire (FBW) system is how a result is obtained or an end is achieved in aircraft control through the aid of a computer. Jack G. Ganssle and Michael Barr noted that the fly-by-wire system is the substitute of the previous conventional system or process by which an aircraft’s flight...
Choosing Software Application software is a computer program that is used to assist users to do their repetitive jobs easily and with accuracy. Examples of this software include the Office Suite that has modules like Microsoft Word which assists users to type text documents, Microsoft Excel which assists the users...
Introduction The Internet has evolved into an essential component for vast majorities in their daily lives. It is impossible to cite any organizations, businesses, hospitals, companies, and even offices where the Internet is not used to enhance their performance. The Internet has become a way of life and a primary...
The importance of a clear understanding of various basic elements of a contract and its acquisition is very critical in the business world. This has been evident in times of dispute in any given contract. The legal of the object to a contract is very crucial. In this case, we...
The government is endowed with the responsibility of protecting citizens from any form of exploitation by making rules and laws that govern them. The laws have been made to cover almost all essential aspects of human activities. It is usually expected that the citizens be personally aware of the legal...
Abstract Research into the facts behind the failure of public construction projects in Abuja Nigeria to meet time and budgetary allocations strongly pointed to the failure of local, internationalcontractors, and the government to incorporate a performance evaluation mechanism to evaluate the performance of the awarded projects during the implementation phase....
Abstract This experiment aimed to conduct an assessment on firewall security, based on the experiments conducted on a firewall utility of Kaspersky Internet Security. This entailed undertaking a series of tests on the firewall utility to ascertain the security capabilities of a firewall on a network. The experimental environment was...
Organizational philosophies and technology within my organization The organization chosen is the United States government. Its various agencies, departments and branches are critical aspects of the analysis. Ethical technology policies form an important part of the organizational philosophies. The US government has a range of policies that are designed to...
Abstract Because of the increasing number of terrorism activities, the human safety has become one of the most crucial concerns. This project aims at designing a robotic car system controlled by a computer via RF (400 MHz) signals. The robot can be controlled in several ways, with movements going up...
The organization of juvenile justice has witnessed several changes in organization since its inception in the United States of America. At the beginning of the year 1970, the Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services was charged with the responsibility of overseeing juvenile justice intake and corrections, dependency and status offender...
Abstract For a long time, police have been viewed negatively by citizens; mostly as being bullies and rough. With time, authorities realized that for proper delivery of security services, the community had to participate in one way or another. Collaboration therefore between the community members and police in the maintenance...
The Court of Appeal has recently stated that company directors may have personal liability where the company has committed a wrong. There had been considerable doubt and much had been written on whether this could be so or not. Those who thought that company directors could be sheltered from the...
ECJ case law surrounding the articles 56-62 TFEU (49-55TEC) Case 33-74 Johannes Henricus Maria van Binsbergen v Bestuur van de Bedrijfsvereniging voor de Metaalnijverheid [1974] ECR 1299 became the backbone of the direct applicability principle1. In Article 56 of the TFEU, it is stated that nationals from member states shall...
Introduction A multi-component reaction (MCRs) is a combination of chemistry and molecular biology in solving the emerging issues in the medical industry. The reaction is not only environmental friendly but also cheap thus its frequent application in the manufacture of triazine derivatives. Currently, scientists are applying MCR technique in the...
Background There are varying types of resistivity tool; there designs are functional of the environmental conditions of their place of application (Meyer, 1998). For example, CBG Corporation recently improved upon their resistivity tools designs to revolutionize Geosteerers which are advancement over gamma probes to ensure reliability and ease drilling by...
Introduction During my junior and senior years at the International School of Bangkok, I served as the president of an art club and an International Baccalaureate Higher Level art student. This offered me an opportunity to organize an activity for the orphanage kids to prepare art projects on a weekly...
Introduction The history of labor relations in Australia is very complex. Since the early 1990s, there have been numerous legislations that have impacted differently on labor relations in this country. The work choices reforms act was the dominant legislation in the industrial relations field in 2005 when the Howard government...
It is very vital in statistics to ensure that statistics test assumptions are met, different test statistics have diffeassumptionsption wish are based on the test being carried out. The assumptions ascertain that the result obtaobtained isnot biased in any way, this ensures the tests are reliable, objective, and accurate. They...
Executive Summary Cloud computing is a new technology that is based on Internet and remote servers. Many companies have introduced cloud computing to their organization because of numerous benefits that are associated with the technology. Cloud computing shares some details with Web 2.0 that may include features such as sharing...
A Virtual Team A group of people working at different geographic locations but connected electronically form a virtual team. However, they telecommute with the possibility of occasionally meeting face to face. To qualify as a team, it must be composed of twenty-five or more people. Virtual teams are characterized by...
Abstract The growth of information technology has made wireless networking one of the most imperative tools of communication. Businesspersons and home users have resorted to wireless technology as a way of communicating with business partners and friends. This is because wireless networking is easily accessible, inexpensive and easy to use....
Introduction An analysis that was conducted about ten years ago regarding the world’s most populous cities and their vulnerabilities to major natural hazards came up with findings that paint a bleak future for these cities. The study, cited in Taubencock, Roth and Dech (2008), assessed the status of 100 most...
Annotated Bibliography Kamins, B. (2009). Drug Law Reform Act of 2009 brings dramatic changes. New York Law Journal. This article explores the dramatic changes in the US drug legislation which were made in Rockefeller Drug Laws in 2009. It points at the main features in the new legislation, comparing and...
Introduction The idea behind this project is to come up with a system that will be a substitute for the use of human life in cases where explosives or hazardous materials are concerned. It is rather practical and moral to use robots to perform hazardous tasks instead of using human...
Introduction The social learning theory has so far carried the most weight in criminology. However, Anytown’s Department policy reflects an unconventional manner of applying this theory. The child’s well-being, the family unit, and society in general stand to lose more from such an arrangement than if the policy had not...
Introduction Racial discrimination has been a major area of concern in North America. Although great steps have been achieved in fight against discrimination, there is fear that some form of racial discrimination still persist in our society. Law enforcement is one of the areas where some traces of racial discrimination...
Introduction Criminal law defines what actions constitute a crime. It sets the procedures used in the arrest, searches and seizures, and interrogations of persons suspected of criminal commissions and omissions. Sources of criminal law include: Common law: these are laws that are considered judge-formulated laws which originated from England during...
Indeterminate Sentencing An indeterminate sentence is a sentence enforced to a criminal offence with no definite duration. It does not state a release date and only gives a range of time for which one will be sentenced, such as “ten to fifteen years” (US Legal, 2010). This system was initially...
Introduction The inquisitorial legal system is best defined by comparing it to other legal systems like the adversarial or accusatorial systems as used in the US, Italy and other countries. The function of the court becomes that of a neutral referee between the prosecution and the defence. The system may...
Introduction The process of developing and introducing new drugs involves mainly the biotransformation of drugs that are already in existence. This processes result in chemically reactive metabolites of varying pharmacological and toxicological effects, which necessitates the need for profiling and screening, in order to identify the general beneficial effects of...
Introduction Sexual abuse can be defined as any act that involves sexual contact where the victims consent is absent. It involves aspects like molestation and rape. Sexual abuse could be perpetrated by different people for instance parents, siblings or even spouses, attendants in various facilities, peers among others. Children and...
An accused person has the right to plead the fifth. The Fifth Amendment gives an accused person the right to remain silent. In the case of Miranda v Arizona (1966), the supreme court of the United States held that,” In the absence of other effective measures, the following procedures are...
Abstract This essay outlines how inquisitorial and adversarial systems of justice are implemented, discussing their differences and their strength and weakness. Italy was used as an example because it has been using the inquisitorial system of justice until 1988 when it changed to the adversarial system. Moreover, Italy has had...
The intelligence-led policing was a model that was employed to ensure that there is an intelligence-crime reduction which was based on three processes to realize this. They included: law enforcement to interpret the criminal environment, the influence of the decision makers and the decision makers’ impact on the criminal environment....
Introduction The need for use of intelligence in crime control and criminal investigation cannot be underestimated. It has facilitated the making of decisions within the police workforce, helped reduce crime, and helped in the analysis of data important to fighting crime and policing in general. Ratcliffe’s definition of what intelligence-led...
Introduction The perpetrators of probation and community corrections argue that there is a need to find an alternative to imprisonment of nonviolent offenders which is low cost given the financial constraint the federal government is facing. There is a need therefore to understand this alternative and how it works in...
A brief background to the global financial crisis Similar to the previous two large financial crises in modern American history – the Great Depression and the savings and loan crisis – the subprime crisis was prompted by the failure of financial intermediaries to survive considerable macroeconomic price instability. The cause...
Introduction When something is made a priority, it is by definition supposed to get better. The American public schools continue to struggle through hardships to deliver high-quality educational services to an increasingly diverse group of students despite the nation’s public schools being made a high priority by the nation’s policymakers...
Introduction General Analysis Research about Ecological Issues Human society is inconsistent in interaction with its environs through the daily activities it engages in. In the process, there is a distortion in the naturalness of the environment where these interactions occur. The bracing of the environment, preservation of its organs, ensuring...
Introduction Just like Christianity, science is a belief in the existence of the world. Over many years, since educational civilization, science has been in conflict with religion. There have been explorations in space and technological advancements to disapprove of God as the creator of heaven and earth. However, prominent physicists...
Introduction The architecture design of the 20th century is characterized by the reflection of art elements peculiar to the Enlightenment of Modernity epochs. The development of design movements in the 20th century was based on the consequences of political and social revolutions. The impact of technological development resulted in the...
Most individuals perceive cartoons as mighty creatures with great powers, a fact that makes most people disregard the negative impacts most adult cartoon programs can have on children, because of the nature of content in most of such programs. Watching cartoon programs has become a primary interest of many young...
Introduction Although advantages of scientific discoveries are prevalent in any societal setting, majority of such discoveries have many associated controversies, which ca be economic, social, political, or ethical related. This is because; although the professionals may appreciate such discoveries, religion fanatics or other antagonism groups in the society, with different...
Every profession in the world has its ethical ground, which determines the behavior and attitudes of its representatives. Professional ethics includes both defined rules and moral rules, which as a rule are implied (Brooks, 2010). These rules constitute professional responsibilities, and their system is called the code of professional responsibility....
Bing Maps was developed by Microsoft in response to the business threat posed by Google who also offer Google Earth Pro, for the visualization and mapping of much of the world using satellite imaging from low- and medium-Earth orbit satellites. The main competitor to Google Earth is Bing Maps which was...
Introduction Database security has a lot of significance to the organization because it determines the organization’s data confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The level of information security determines the right person to have access to the data, the data type of data that a particular user should access this can be...
Quantum Leads in the Wrong Direction just presents the instances that have been affecting the natural science field as it sets a straight record by clearly demonstrating the wrong brand of science and comparing it with the true scientific approaches that are pseudoscience which is subject to challenge through critical...
Introduction The advancement in modern technologies has indeed brought about a revolution in the criminal justice system. The introduction of these new technologies will help in the enhancement of the justice system to come up with an advanced international way of verifying an individual’s true identity to aid in global...
Introduction The main objective of this research paper is to explore the various fundamental aspects regarding the topic Wireless Systems. The paper begins with a short description on the background trends, history and various generations of wireless systems and then goes on to explain the different types of components required...
Introduction Technology is important in the daily operations of companies in modern society. It’s being relied upon by the companies as it helps enhance communication and increase efficiency in the working environment. Technology has a major role in establishing and maintaining a well-developed company through the utilization of emails, mobiles,...
Introduction The industrial relation system in United Kingdom has been portrayed by intentional associations among the social partners, without or with less state involvement or interference. In19th century when the country was still under the process of industrialization and political culture which was liberal enabled trade unions to combine their...
Introduction to Shariah Law The Shariah Law is the legislative system which is provided for by Islam. The legal framework under the Shariah law is aimed at regulating the public as well as the private behavior of the people in a justifiable manner according to the teachings of Islam. The...
Introduction The literature review will focus on the biomechanics of running injuries by reviewing previous publications and research work that have focused on running and the injuries that are caused by running. The biomechanics of running basically refers to the techniques or approaches that form the vital components of running....
The industrial revolution of the 21st century has worsened the problems related to industrial waste. The innovation of new products like computers, food substances, and drugs, chemicals for commercial or domestic purposes has led to more waste generation. Industrial operations take various forms and these include production, processing, or manufacturing....
Network Standards and the vulnerabilities A computer network is an interconnection of two or more computers (peripheral devices may be included as well). The types of networks include LANs (Local Area Networks), MANs (Metropolitan Area Networks) and WANs (Wide Area Networks). Networking has several advantages such as sharing of computer...
The focal point of the paper is to summarize and critically evaluate the work by Arijit Sengupta named Docbase – a Database Environment for Structured Documents, published in December 1997, by the Department of Computer Science, Indiana University. SGML or “Standard Generalized Markup Language” (Sengupta 1997) is used throughout the...
Introduction A crime can be defined as an action that is prohibited and punishable by law. Actions of crime vary from country to country. An act that is punishable by law in one country may not be a crime in another. Incarceration refers to the forced confinement of an individual....